‘Freedom’ on the Road to Ruin: An Australian Apology to America’s Freedom-Loving Hard Right.

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Journal of Philosophical Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI:10.46298/jpe.9763
L. Duhs
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Abstract

Contemporary America faces deep-seated problems - not least because so many Americans have lost respect for their own electoral system and democratic institutions. America suffers too from unrelenting right wing hyperbole in respect of significant social issues, including their conviction that only they understand, and value, freedom. Because of Australia’s restrictive responses to the covid-19 pandemic, Florida’s Governor Ron DeSantis – a potential Presidential candidate - denigrates Australia as ‘not a free country; not a free country at all’. Australians may dismiss Governor DeSantis’s comments as laughable, but a chorus of hard right comments in support of his view invites a comparison of the different ways in which ‘freedom’ is understood in Republican America and in Australia. One consequence of DeSantis’s conception of ‘freedom’ is the extraordinary American death rate from the Covid-19 pandemic, which in the case of Florida – which DeSantis celebrates as the ‘free-est State’ – stood at about 48 times the Australian rate when he scorned Australia as indistinguishable from communist China. Despite massive American spending on defence budgets, a domestic battle has been waged, and lost, in respect of the more prosaic defence of America’s traditional economic philosophy, and its defining institutions; and American conservatives are now divided even within their own ranks as to what it is that they wish to conserve, other than partisan advantage. The roots of America’s present malaise are to be found in the evolving (mis)understandings of a set of keywords including ‘freedom’, ‘democracy’, ‘tyranny’, ‘individualism’, and ‘society’. The radical right has impoverished the understanding of these keywords, and Australia’s pandemic response was in fact designed to give itself freedom from the ‘freedom’ that the Republican right now eulogises. In the name of an implicit and contentious teleological vision, the Republican understanding of ‘freedom’ has now descended to the point where America’s hard right perversely sees itself as actually now needing to save Australia from democracy, while simultaneously undermining its own democratic institutions. The need for a reinvigorated teaching of economic philosophy is plain to see.
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走向毁灭的“自由”:澳大利亚对美国热爱自由的强硬右翼的道歉。
当代美国面临着根深蒂固的问题——尤其是因为许多美国人已经对自己的选举制度和民主制度失去了尊重。在重大社会问题上,美国也深受右翼无情的夸张之苦,包括他们坚信只有他们才理解和重视自由。由于澳大利亚对covid-19大流行的限制性反应,佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯(潜在的总统候选人)诋毁澳大利亚“不是一个自由的国家;根本不是一个自由的国家。”澳大利亚人可能会认为德桑蒂斯州长的言论很可笑,但支持他观点的强硬右翼言论的齐声出现,让人联想到共和党的美国和澳大利亚对“自由”的不同理解。德桑蒂斯“自由”概念的一个后果是美国因新冠肺炎大流行而导致的惊人死亡率,以佛罗里达州为例——德桑蒂斯将其誉为“最自由的州”——当他嘲笑澳大利亚与共产主义中国没有区别时,死亡率约为澳大利亚的48倍。尽管美国在国防预算上花费巨大,但一场针对美国传统经济哲学及其定义制度的更为平淡无奇的辩护的国内斗争已经打响,并且失败了;美国保守派现在甚至在他们自己的队伍中也存在分歧,除了党派利益之外,他们希望保留什么。美国目前萎靡不振的根源在于人们对“自由”、“民主”、“暴政”、“个人主义”和“社会”等一系列关键词不断演变的(错误的)理解。激进右翼削弱了对这些关键词的理解,澳大利亚对疫情的反应实际上是为了让自己从共和党现在歌颂的“自由”中解脱出来。在一种含蓄而有争议的目的论愿景的名义下,共和党对“自由”的理解现在已经下降到这样的地步:美国的硬右翼固执地认为自己现在实际上需要将澳大利亚从民主中拯救出来,同时破坏自己的民主制度。重振经济哲学教学的必要性是显而易见的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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