首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Philosophical Economics最新文献

英文 中文
Perspectives on interpersonal utility comparisons: an analysis of selected models 人际效用比较的视角:对选定模型的分析
IF 0.2 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.11271
A. Gandjour
Recently, new models for comparing the strength of individual preferences have been proposed. This perspective article discusses these models within the context of different accounts of how people attribute mental states to others. The paper highlights that the new models share a common shortcoming with Harsanyi’s Equiprobability Model of Moral Value Judgments, which is the inability to facilitate interpersonal comparisons of preference strengths.
最近,人们提出了比较个人偏好强度的新模型。这篇视角独特的文章从人们如何将心理状态归因于他人的不同角度讨论了这些模型。文章强调,新模型与哈桑尼的道德价值判断等概率模型有一个共同的缺点,即无法促进人际间的偏好强度比较。
{"title":"Perspectives on interpersonal utility comparisons: an analysis of selected models","authors":"A. Gandjour","doi":"10.46298/jpe.11271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.11271","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, new models for comparing the strength of individual preferences have been proposed. This perspective article discusses these models within the context of different accounts of how people attribute mental states to others. The paper highlights that the new models share a common shortcoming with Harsanyi’s Equiprobability Model of Moral Value Judgments, which is the inability to facilitate interpersonal comparisons of preference strengths.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"96 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139390435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Jon D. Erickson, The Progress Illusion: Reclaiming Our Future from the Fairytale of Economics, Washington, DC, Island Press, 2022, xx + 252 pp., hb, ISBN 978-1-64-283252-5 书评乔恩·d·埃里克森,《进步的幻觉:从经济学的童话中夺回我们的未来》,华盛顿特区,岛屿出版社,2022年,xx + 252页,hb, ISBN 978-1-64- 283255 -5
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.11241
Alexandru Pătruți
Review of Jon D. Erickson, The Progress Illusion: Reclaiming Our Future from the Fairytale of Economics
约翰·d·埃里克森:《进步的幻觉:从经济学的童话中重拾我们的未来
{"title":"Review of Jon D. Erickson, The Progress Illusion: Reclaiming Our Future from the Fairytale of Economics, Washington, DC, Island Press, 2022, xx + 252 pp., hb, ISBN 978-1-64-283252-5","authors":"Alexandru Pătruți","doi":"10.46298/jpe.11241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.11241","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Jon D. Erickson, The Progress Illusion: Reclaiming Our Future from the Fairytale of Economics","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"52 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136381898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lesen und Interpretieren der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun 阅读和解释伊本·卡尔登的经济哲学
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10915
Ahmed Souaiaia
Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, Schlüsselkonzepte, Ideen und Ereignisse darzustellen, die sich hauptsächlich aus Ibn Khalduns Kapitel über das Wirtschaftsleben ableiten lassen, das er mit der Überschrift „Kapitel über den Lebensunterhalt“ (ma`āsh) zusammenfasst. Die Rechtfertigung dieses Unterfangens ist die Bedeutung von Ibn Khalduns Beiträgen, der Mangel an Übersetzungen seiner Werke und die Abhängigkeit sekundärer Interpretationswerke von einer einzigen englischen Übersetzung. Während die Lektüre der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun durch eine Textanalyse der Primärquellen weiterhin im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht, wird hier auch eine Auswahl der Interpretations- und Übersetzungswerke präsentiert, um den Grad der Auseinandersetzung nichtarabischer Gelehrter mit Ibn zu verstehen Khalduns Werk und als Geisteshaltung, mit der sich Wirtschaftsphilosophen und Sozialhistoriker auseinandersetzen könnten. This work aims to present key concepts, ideas, and events that can be derived mainly from Ibn Khaldun’s chapter on economic life, which he captures with the heading, Chapter on Making a Living (ma`āsh). Justifying this undertaking is the significance of Ibn Khaldun’s contributions, the scarcity of translations of his work, and the dependency of secondary interpretive works on a single English translation. While a reading of Ibn Khaldun’s economic philosophy through a textual analysis of the primary sources remains the focus of this work, a sampling of the interpretive and translation works is also presented here in order to understand the level of engagement of non-Arabic scholars with Ibn Khaldun’s work and as a frame of mind with which economic philosophers and social historians might engage. Cet ouvrage vise à présenter des concepts, des idées et des événements clés qui peuvent être dérivés principalement du chapitre d’Ibn Khaldun sur la vie économique, qu’il capture sous le titre Chapitre sur Gagner sa vie (ma`āsh). Cette entreprise est justifiée par l’importance des contributions d’Ibn Khaldun, la rareté des traductions de son œuvre et la dépendance des travaux d’interprétation secondaires à une seule traduction anglaise. Bien qu'une lecture de la philosophie économique d'Ibn Khaldun à travers une analyse textuelle des sources primaires reste au centre de ce travail, un échantillon des travaux d'interprétation et de traduction est également présenté ici afin de comprendre le niveau d'engagement des érudits non arabes avec Ibn Khaldun. Khaldun et comme état d'esprit dans lequel les philosophes économiques et les historiens sociaux pourraient s'engager.
这项工作的目的在于Schlüsselkonzepte、理念和事件描述成主要伊本Khalduns章。关于商业的决策让他"一章关于生活的.”(ma 'ā嘘)国际货币基金组织这样做的用处就是作出贡献而读的Wirtschaftsphilosophie伊本Khaldun通过Textanalyse Primärquellen继续工作的核心,一定会在这里还有一个选择Interpretations及übersetzungswerke展示,以解决nichtarabischer学者与伊本·清Khalduns作品和的心态面对人生Wirtschaftsphilosophen .可以和Sozialhistoriker予以处理。这个小屋的aims to present钥匙concepts,理查德和促活动所能derived mainly从伊本Khaldun第on economic life),尤其是嘿heading captures,第on a的生活(ma 'ā嘘).整个阴谋就是伊本·卡尔丹的存在和他工作的巨大转变以及第二代英文翻译的作用同时。a读《伊本Khaldun经济霸权philosophy通过a textual分析《primary人士remains the focus of this "工作,a《interpretive sampling and陆续沒is所以这里presented订单都听不懂的关》参与of non-Arabic scholars和伊本Khaldun娜企业家精神和运营框架情和平衡的经济philosophers社会学与社会historians或许engage .Cet ouvrage viseà传ésenter concepts、idé它与第五éénements clés (peuventê崔dériv,és principalement你chapitre d 'Ibn Khaldun新生在économique,楚国加捕捉苏勒titre chapitre苏Gagner新生周六(ma 'ā嘘).儒教是Cette entreprise斯justifiée l 'importance contributions d的'Ibn Khaldun, la rareté的traductions de sonœuvre与la dépendance travaux d的'interprétation secondairesà初次seule traduction anglaise .有人辞职'une lecture de la哲学économique d 'Ibn Khaldun弗à初次分析人士的textuelle primaires剩菜噢中心de ce travail,联合国échantillon travaux d的'interpré,traduction tation银行斯également传é送到é來afin de comprendre le d水平的'engagementérudits arabes宽恕与伊本Khaldun .Khaldun与commeé做d 'esprit dan的lequel les philosopheséconomiques的les historiens sociaux pourraient s 'engager .
{"title":"Lesen und Interpretieren der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun","authors":"Ahmed Souaiaia","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10915","url":null,"abstract":"Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, Schlüsselkonzepte, Ideen und Ereignisse darzustellen, die sich hauptsächlich aus Ibn Khalduns Kapitel über das Wirtschaftsleben ableiten lassen, das er mit der Überschrift „Kapitel über den Lebensunterhalt“ (ma`āsh) zusammenfasst. Die Rechtfertigung dieses Unterfangens ist die Bedeutung von Ibn Khalduns Beiträgen, der Mangel an Übersetzungen seiner Werke und die Abhängigkeit sekundärer Interpretationswerke von einer einzigen englischen Übersetzung. Während die Lektüre der Wirtschaftsphilosophie von Ibn Khaldun durch eine Textanalyse der Primärquellen weiterhin im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht, wird hier auch eine Auswahl der Interpretations- und Übersetzungswerke präsentiert, um den Grad der Auseinandersetzung nichtarabischer Gelehrter mit Ibn zu verstehen Khalduns Werk und als Geisteshaltung, mit der sich Wirtschaftsphilosophen und Sozialhistoriker auseinandersetzen könnten. This work aims to present key concepts, ideas, and events that can be derived mainly from Ibn Khaldun’s chapter on economic life, which he captures with the heading, Chapter on Making a Living (ma`āsh). Justifying this undertaking is the significance of Ibn Khaldun’s contributions, the scarcity of translations of his work, and the dependency of secondary interpretive works on a single English translation. While a reading of Ibn Khaldun’s economic philosophy through a textual analysis of the primary sources remains the focus of this work, a sampling of the interpretive and translation works is also presented here in order to understand the level of engagement of non-Arabic scholars with Ibn Khaldun’s work and as a frame of mind with which economic philosophers and social historians might engage. Cet ouvrage vise à présenter des concepts, des idées et des événements clés qui peuvent être dérivés principalement du chapitre d’Ibn Khaldun sur la vie économique, qu’il capture sous le titre Chapitre sur Gagner sa vie (ma`āsh). Cette entreprise est justifiée par l’importance des contributions d’Ibn Khaldun, la rareté des traductions de son œuvre et la dépendance des travaux d’interprétation secondaires à une seule traduction anglaise. Bien qu'une lecture de la philosophie économique d'Ibn Khaldun à travers une analyse textuelle des sources primaires reste au centre de ce travail, un échantillon des travaux d'interprétation et de traduction est également présenté ici afin de comprendre le niveau d'engagement des érudits non arabes avec Ibn Khaldun. Khaldun et comme état d'esprit dans lequel les philosophes économiques et les historiens sociaux pourraient s'engager.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135778478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Șerban Oana, Cultural Capital and Creative Communication: (Anti-)Modern and (Non-)Eurocentric Perspectives 回顾Șerban Oana,文化资本和创造性传播:(反)现代和(非)欧洲中心的观点
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.11521
Andreea Ioana Vlad
{"title":"Review of Șerban Oana, Cultural Capital and Creative Communication: (Anti-)Modern and (Non-)Eurocentric Perspectives","authors":"Andreea Ioana Vlad","doi":"10.46298/jpe.11521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.11521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scarcity Concept in the contemporary mainstream economic science: an analysis of its ontological and epistemological ambiguity 当代主流经济科学中的稀缺概念:本体论与认识论歧义分析
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.11061
Daniel Durán-Sandoval, Gemma Durán-Romero, Francesca Uleri
Different economic schools have studied the scarcity concept, reaching otherexplanations. Accordingly, the discussion underlines that for the Classical School ofPolitical Economy (CSPE), scarcity is considered an empirical fact in contrast to theMarginalist School, which instead finds it as a theoretical consequence derived from itsaxioms. Following both schools, the Marshallian theorists introduce an ontological andepistemological ambiguity about scarcity. With this background, the article will try toclarify the concept and characteristics of scarcity. It examines the concept from differentschools of economic thought, considering a new ontological and epistemological path.The article concludes by highlighting that the scarcity characteristics of mainstreameconomics neglect the sociocultural, historical, and political dimensions, making theconsideration to abolish them through social, political, and economic changes aproblematic and, at times, vain option.
不同的经济学派对稀缺性概念进行了研究,得出了不同的解释。因此,讨论强调,对于古典政治经济学派(CSPE)来说,稀缺性被认为是一个经验事实,与边际主义学派相反,后者将其视为从其公理中得出的理论结果。在这两个学派的基础上,马歇尔学派的理论家引入了稀缺的本体论和存在论歧义。在此背景下,本文试图厘清稀缺性的概念和特征。它考察了来自不同经济思想流派的概念,考虑了一条新的本体论和认识论路径。文章最后强调,主流经济学的稀缺性特征忽视了社会文化、历史和政治维度,使得通过社会、政治和经济变革来废除它们的考虑成为一个有问题的,有时是徒劳的选择。
{"title":"Scarcity Concept in the contemporary mainstream economic science: an analysis of its ontological and epistemological ambiguity","authors":"Daniel Durán-Sandoval, Gemma Durán-Romero, Francesca Uleri","doi":"10.46298/jpe.11061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.11061","url":null,"abstract":"Different economic schools have studied the scarcity concept, reaching otherexplanations. Accordingly, the discussion underlines that for the Classical School ofPolitical Economy (CSPE), scarcity is considered an empirical fact in contrast to theMarginalist School, which instead finds it as a theoretical consequence derived from itsaxioms. Following both schools, the Marshallian theorists introduce an ontological andepistemological ambiguity about scarcity. With this background, the article will try toclarify the concept and characteristics of scarcity. It examines the concept from differentschools of economic thought, considering a new ontological and epistemological path.The article concludes by highlighting that the scarcity characteristics of mainstreameconomics neglect the sociocultural, historical, and political dimensions, making theconsideration to abolish them through social, political, and economic changes aproblematic and, at times, vain option.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135887934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An essay on the need to redefine economics for the sake of a human economy 一篇关于为了人类经济需要重新定义经济学的文章
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10887
Arjo Klamer
More than 90 years after Lionel Robbins more or less defined the subject ofeconomics in his famous essay, it is time to redress the issue in light of recent developments and new insights. Robbins used the figure of Robinson Crusoe to define homo economicus as an agent that makes choices in conditions of scarcity. By re-reading and re-interpreting the story of Crusoe, we make more sense of the narrative when we envisage people engaged in practices by which they realize what is important to them, that is, their values. Homo economicus becomes a special case pertinent to theinstrumental economies of markets and organizations. In the so-called human economies of the home, the social, cultural, and natural world, people use the inputs that they acquire in the instrumental economies to realize what is important to them, such as families, friendships, science, art, religion, meanings. This shift in perspective will have far reaching consequence for the way economists think and theorize and enables them to connect with the value-based approach that is increasingly dominatingthe worlds of business and politics.
在莱昂内尔•罗宾斯(Lionel Robbins)在其著名论文中或多或少定义了经济学主题90多年后,是时候根据最近的发展和新的见解来纠正这个问题了。罗宾斯用鲁滨逊的形象将经济人定义为在稀缺条件下做出选择的代理人。通过重读和重新解释克鲁索的故事,当我们设想人们从事实践时,他们意识到什么对他们来说是重要的,也就是他们的价值观,我们就更能理解这个故事。经济人成为与市场和组织的工具经济相关的一个特殊案例。在所谓的家庭、社会、文化和自然世界的人类经济中,人们使用他们在工具经济中获得的输入来意识到什么对他们来说是重要的,比如家庭、友谊、科学、艺术、宗教、意义。这种观点的转变将对经济学家的思考和理论产生深远的影响,并使他们能够与日益主导商业和政治世界的基于价值的方法联系起来。
{"title":"An essay on the need to redefine economics for the sake of a human economy","authors":"Arjo Klamer","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10887","url":null,"abstract":"More than 90 years after Lionel Robbins more or less defined the subject ofeconomics in his famous essay, it is time to redress the issue in light of recent developments and new insights. Robbins used the figure of Robinson Crusoe to define homo economicus as an agent that makes choices in conditions of scarcity. By re-reading and re-interpreting the story of Crusoe, we make more sense of the narrative when we envisage people engaged in practices by which they realize what is important to them, that is, their values. Homo economicus becomes a special case pertinent to theinstrumental economies of markets and organizations. In the so-called human economies of the home, the social, cultural, and natural world, people use the inputs that they acquire in the instrumental economies to realize what is important to them, such as families, friendships, science, art, religion, meanings. This shift in perspective will have far reaching consequence for the way economists think and theorize and enables them to connect with the value-based approach that is increasingly dominatingthe worlds of business and politics.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'We need to offer something better to the scholars of the future.' Which way forward for heterodox economics? 我们需要为未来的学者提供更好的东西。非正统经济学的前进方向是什么?
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10548
Arne Heise
After the global financial crisis, hopes were high that there would be a pluralisation of the economics discipline and a boost for heterodox economics that challenged dominant economic models. However, mainstream economics once again proved its enormous resilience and the future of alternatives to this mainstream is anything but certain. Geoffrey Hodgson's new book on this issue has sparked fresh discussions about the stunted development of heterodox economics and proposals for possible ways forward. This article will argue that the crucial factor for the future of heterodox economics is not converging on a single unified paradigm or raising the quality of research, but rather gaining access to different kinds of capital, first and foremost professorial positions at universities. Such access is severely restricted under present conditions as a result of epistemological and ontological discrimination. Heterodox economics can only flourish if the epistemic community of economists embraces paradigmatic pluralism as part of their academic culture, or if regulations are put in place to secure access to such capital and so to academic freedom.
全球金融危机之后,人们曾寄予厚望,认为经济学学科将实现多元化,挑战主流经济模式的非正统经济学将得到提振。然而,主流经济学再次证明了其巨大的弹性,替代这一主流的未来绝非确定。杰弗里•霍奇森(Geoffrey Hodgson)关于这个问题的新书,引发了关于非正统经济学发展受阻的新讨论,并提出了可能的前进道路。本文将论证,非正统经济学未来的关键因素不是集中于单一的统一范式或提高研究质量,而是获得不同类型的资本,首先是大学的教授职位。在目前的条件下,由于认识论和本体论的歧视,这种途径受到严重限制。只有当经济学家的知识共同体将范式多元主义作为其学术文化的一部分,或者制定法规以确保获得此类资本和学术自由时,非正统经济学才能蓬勃发展。
{"title":"'We need to offer something better to the scholars of the future.' Which way forward for heterodox economics?","authors":"Arne Heise","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10548","url":null,"abstract":"After the global financial crisis, hopes were high that there would be a pluralisation of the economics discipline and a boost for heterodox economics that challenged dominant economic models. However, mainstream economics once again proved its enormous resilience and the future of alternatives to this mainstream is anything but certain. Geoffrey Hodgson's new book on this issue has sparked fresh discussions about the stunted development of heterodox economics and proposals for possible ways forward. This article will argue that the crucial factor for the future of heterodox economics is not converging on a single unified paradigm or raising the quality of research, but rather gaining access to different kinds of capital, first and foremost professorial positions at universities. Such access is severely restricted under present conditions as a result of epistemological and ontological discrimination. Heterodox economics can only flourish if the epistemic community of economists embraces paradigmatic pluralism as part of their academic culture, or if regulations are put in place to secure access to such capital and so to academic freedom.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Plea for Pluralism 呼吁多元化
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10886
Stephen Marglin
Mainstream economics is one way of understanding how the economy works, but mainstream economists argue much more: that mainstream economics is the onlyway of understanding the economy. Mainstream economists should embrace pluralism for reasons suggested by John Stuart Mill: as a guard against the tyranny of the majority, a tyranny that fortifies itself against doubt not by reason but by power; even if the majority is right and the doubters wrong, engaging with doubt is a way to strengthen correct arguments; and, most likely, according to Mill, there is partial truth on the side of heterodoxy as well as on the orthodox side. The two elements of the power of mainstream economists are related: the police power over what is and what is not published in the major journals, and the role of publication in these journals in the tenure process. Pluralism is not an issue of concern to academics only. Economists of all stripes may try to construct the economy in the image of their theories, but for some time the mainstream has had the upper hand, just as it does in the academy. The push to deregulate the economy, which began in the United States during the Carter presidency, had its full flowering in the financial crisis of 2008.What will it take to allow heterodoxy into the academy? If history is any guide, innovations in economics take root when they are allied to successful political movements. One case in point is the symbiosis between Keynes’s General Theory and the New Deal and social democracy. Another is the resurgence of pre-Keynesian theory dressed up in the high-tech mathematics of New Classical theory and the coming to power of the apostles of neoliberalism in the 1980s. It’s a good bet that for a new economics to take hold in this century, it will do so in partnership, however tacit, with a new politics.
主流经济学是理解经济如何运行的一种方式,但主流经济学家争论的更多:主流经济学是理解经济的唯一方式。主流经济学家应该拥护多元主义,原因正如约翰•斯图尔特•密尔(John Stuart Mill)所提出的:作为对多数人暴政的一种防范,这种暴政不是通过理性,而是通过权力来抵御怀疑;即使大多数人是对的,怀疑者是错的,参与怀疑也是加强正确论点的一种方式;根据密尔的说法,最有可能的是,异端和正统都有部分真理。主流经济学家权力的两个要素是相关的:对主要期刊发表什么和不发表什么的监管权力,以及在这些期刊上发表的文章在任期过程中的作用。多元主义不仅仅是学术界关心的问题。各种各样的经济学家可能试图按照他们的理论来构建经济,但在一段时间里,主流占据了上风,就像在学术界一样。放松经济管制的努力始于卡特总统任期内的美国,在2008年金融危机期间达到了顶峰。怎样才能允许异端进入学术界?如果以史为鉴的话,经济学的创新只有与成功的政治运动相结合才能生根发芽。一个恰当的例子是凯恩斯的《通论》与新政和社会民主主义之间的共生关系。另一个是披着新古典理论高科技数学外衣的前凯恩斯主义理论的复兴,以及20世纪80年代新自由主义信徒的掌权。我们可以很有把握地说,要想在本世纪形成一种新的经济学,它将与一种新的政治合作,无论这种合作是多么默契。
{"title":"A Plea for Pluralism","authors":"Stephen Marglin","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10886","url":null,"abstract":"Mainstream economics is one way of understanding how the economy works, but mainstream economists argue much more: that mainstream economics is the onlyway of understanding the economy. Mainstream economists should embrace pluralism for reasons suggested by John Stuart Mill: as a guard against the tyranny of the majority, a tyranny that fortifies itself against doubt not by reason but by power; even if the majority is right and the doubters wrong, engaging with doubt is a way to strengthen correct arguments; and, most likely, according to Mill, there is partial truth on the side of heterodoxy as well as on the orthodox side. The two elements of the power of mainstream economists are related: the police power over what is and what is not published in the major journals, and the role of publication in these journals in the tenure process. Pluralism is not an issue of concern to academics only. Economists of all stripes may try to construct the economy in the image of their theories, but for some time the mainstream has had the upper hand, just as it does in the academy. The push to deregulate the economy, which began in the United States during the Carter presidency, had its full flowering in the financial crisis of 2008.What will it take to allow heterodoxy into the academy? If history is any guide, innovations in economics take root when they are allied to successful political movements. One case in point is the symbiosis between Keynes’s General Theory and the New Deal and social democracy. Another is the resurgence of pre-Keynesian theory dressed up in the high-tech mathematics of New Classical theory and the coming to power of the apostles of neoliberalism in the 1980s. It’s a good bet that for a new economics to take hold in this century, it will do so in partnership, however tacit, with a new politics.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE FUTURE OF POST-KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS: Post-Keynesian Economics at 50 后凯恩斯经济学的未来:后凯恩斯经济学50周年
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10890
Louis-Philippe Rochon
This article discusses the future of post-Keynesian economics by considering three angles: i) the future of post-Keynesian economics as an institution or as a school of thougth; ii) the future of post-Keynesian theory; and finally, iii) the future of post-Keynesian within the profession. My conclusion is fairly positive overall, although the place of post-Keynesian economics within the profession is certainly not enviable.
本文从三个角度探讨后凯恩斯主义经济学的未来:1)后凯恩斯主义经济学作为一种制度或思想学派的未来;ii)后凯恩斯理论的未来;最后,iii)后凯恩斯主义经济学的未来。总的来说,我的结论是相当积极的,尽管后凯恩斯经济学在这个行业中的地位肯定不令人羡慕。
{"title":"THE FUTURE OF POST-KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS: Post-Keynesian Economics at 50","authors":"Louis-Philippe Rochon","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10890","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the future of post-Keynesian economics by considering three angles: i) the future of post-Keynesian economics as an institution or as a school of thougth; ii) the future of post-Keynesian theory; and finally, iii) the future of post-Keynesian within the profession. My conclusion is fairly positive overall, although the place of post-Keynesian economics within the profession is certainly not enviable.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterodoxy Needs Institutional Backing 异端需要制度的支持
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46298/jpe.10889
Bruno S Frey, Andre Briviba
A general aversion to new ideas, psychological factors, and foremost, institutional conditions shape the challenging position of heterodox economics. This institutional framework is coined by a strong orientation towards publication metrics and influences young scholars to conformity. We propose two ideas to improve the conditions for heterodox research. First, to introduce competition between journals for the scientific papers they want to have the most. Second, to establish a qualified random selection of papers to equalize the chances of publishing.
对新思想的普遍厌恶、心理因素,以及最重要的制度条件,塑造了非正统经济学的挑战地位。这种制度框架是由对出版指标的强烈倾向创造的,并影响年轻学者的一致性。我们提出了两个改善非正统研究条件的思路。首先,在期刊之间引入竞争,以获得它们最想要的科学论文。第二,建立一个合格的随机选择论文,以平衡出版的机会。
{"title":"Heterodoxy Needs Institutional Backing","authors":"Bruno S Frey, Andre Briviba","doi":"10.46298/jpe.10889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46298/jpe.10889","url":null,"abstract":"A general aversion to new ideas, psychological factors, and foremost, institutional conditions shape the challenging position of heterodox economics. This institutional framework is coined by a strong orientation towards publication metrics and influences young scholars to conformity. We propose two ideas to improve the conditions for heterodox research. First, to introduce competition between journals for the scientific papers they want to have the most. Second, to establish a qualified random selection of papers to equalize the chances of publishing.","PeriodicalId":41686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Philosophical Economics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1