From “smart growth” to “frontier” intensification: density, YIMBYism, and the development of garden suites in Toronto

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.3389/frsc.2023.1196428
Susannah Bunce
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Abstract

Toronto's official intensification policy has directed increased density primarily through residential development over the last 20 years. Recently, new intensification efforts have focused on increasing density in existing residential neighborhoods through so-called “gentle density” and “missing middle” built form, as a new “frontier” of intensification. These efforts have included a focus on the production of garden suites on residential properties. In this short intervention, I suggest that Yes-In-My-Backyard narratives, that celebrate intensification, raise problematic arguments under the guise of sustainable urbanism and liberal progressive politics which foreclose important critiques of intensification. I argue that increased YIMBYism and new intensification efforts in Toronto are entwined with homeownership wealth-building and market-oriented property development.
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从“智能增长”到“前沿”集约化:多伦多的密度、YIMBYism和花园套房的发展
在过去的20年里,多伦多的官方强化政策主要通过住宅开发来指导密度的增加。最近,新的集约化努力集中在增加现有居住区的密度上,通过所谓的“温和密度”和“缺失中间”的建筑形式,作为集约化的新“前沿”。这些努力包括专注于住宅物业的花园套房的生产。在这篇简短的文章中,我建议“是在我家后院”的叙事,这种颂扬强化的叙事,在可持续城市主义和自由进步政治的幌子下提出了有问题的论点,这些论点排除了对强化的重要批评。我认为,多伦多日益增长的YIMBYism和新的集约努力与房屋所有权、财富建设和以市场为导向的房地产开发交织在一起。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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