What Mathematics and Metaphysics of Corporeal Nature Offer to Each Other: Kant on the Foundations of Natural Science

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Kantian Review Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI:10.1017/s1369415423000250
M. McNulty
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Abstract

Kant famously distinguishes between the methods of mathematics and of metaphysics, holding that metaphysicians err when they avail themselves of the mathematical method. Nonetheless, in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, he insists that mathematics and metaphysics must jointly ground ‘proper natural science’. This article examines the distinctive contributions and unity of mathematics and metaphysics to the foundations of the science of body. I argue that the two are distinct insofar as they involve distinctive sorts of grounding relations – mathematics pertains to formal grounding, while metaphysics concerns material grounding – while they are unified insofar as they treat motion, the fundamental determination of the science of body.
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数学与形而上学对物质自然的相互贡献:康德论自然科学的基础
康德著名地区分了数学方法和形而上学方法,认为形而上学者在利用数学方法时会犯错。尽管如此,在《自然科学的形而上学基础》中,他坚持认为数学和形而上学必须共同奠定“适当的自然科学”的基础。本文考察了数学和形而上学对身体科学基础的独特贡献和统一。我认为,这两者是不同的,因为它们涉及不同种类的基础关系——数学属于形式基础,而形而上学涉及物质基础——而它们在处理运动方面是统一的,运动是身体科学的基本决定。
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来源期刊
Kantian Review
Kantian Review PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The journal aims to publish the best contemporary work on Kant and Kantian issues and places an emphasis on those current philosophical debates which reflect a Kantian influence. Almost all recent Western philosophy makes some reference to the work of Kant, either consciously rejecting or consciously endorsing some aspect of that work. In epistemology, in philosophy of mind and language, in moral and political philosophy, and in aesthetics, such Kantian influences are widely acknowledged and extensively discussed. Kant"s work has also increasingly become a concern for the social and political sciences. The journal strengthens this interest both by establishing interpretations of Kant"s own writing and by discussing the substance of the related current philosophical debates.
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