Wetland importance and dependence among households around the Ogun River Basin, Nigeria

T. Olarewaju, A. Shittu, A. Dipeolu, O. Oduntan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Wetland is particularly important in developing countries for economic purposes. This study examines livelihood activities, wetland dependence and its determinants among wetland households. Primary data were collected from households in a two stage random sampling procedure. Both descriptive and quantitative methods were employed for data analysis. Results show that support for dry season production, all year round water supply, and fishing were the first, second and third most important benefits of wetland to households. Socio-economic factors have influences on wetland dependence. This study concludes that wetland support dry season farming and is heavily depended upon for income by households in wetland communities. It is therefore recommended that skills acquisition centres should be established in wetland communities to engage youths particularly male in other employment apart from wetland related ones so as to reduce dependence on wetlands and thus take pressure off them.
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尼日利亚奥贡河流域家庭对湿地的重要性和依赖性
在发展中国家,湿地在经济上尤为重要。本研究探讨湿地家庭的生计活动、湿地依赖及其决定因素。主要数据是采用两阶段随机抽样方法从住户中收集的。采用描述性和定量两种方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,支持旱季生产、全年供水和渔业是湿地对家庭的第一、第二和第三大效益。社会经济因素对湿地依赖有影响。研究表明,湿地支持旱季农业,是湿地社区家庭收入的重要来源。因此,建议在湿地社区设立技能习得中心,让青年特别是男性从事与湿地有关的工作以外的其他工作,以减少对湿地的依赖,从而减轻他们的压力。
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