{"title":"Diffusion Behavior of ReducingAgents into Hair Keratin Fibers Using Dyeing Technique with Basic Dye and Microspectrophotometry","authors":"A. Kuzuhara","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2020-0041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"羊毛のセット処理,及び毛髪のパーマネントウェー ブ処理は,毛髪中に存在する‒SS‒結合の切断(還元工 程)と再結合(酸化工程)を巧みに利用したものであり, 羊毛や毛髪などのケラチン繊維の物理化学的性質の変 化や,セット工程における化学は,広く研究されてい る.一般に還元工程における還元剤としては,チオグ リコール酸(TG),L-システイン(CYS)などが使用さ れており,これら還元剤が,毛髪コルテックス内に拡 散することにより,初めてその機能(‒SS‒結合の切断) が発現される.われわれは,既に毛髪中への還元剤の 拡散パターンとしては,主に 2 つのパターン,すなわ ち TG に代表されるような「Fick 型の拡散パターン」 と CYS に代表されるような「非 Fick 型(Box 型)の拡 散パターン」が存在することを報告している[1].ま た,ラマン分光法を用いて TG 処理した毛髪断面試料 の内部構造変化を解析することにより,TG の拡散パ ターンと‒SS‒切断パターンが一致することを明らか にしている[2‒4].これに対して,CYS の拡散パター ンと‒SS‒切断パターンが一致せず,CYS の反応速度 (‒SS‒結合の切断速度)が,拡散速度よりも遅いこと を明らかにしている[5].特に「Fick 型の拡散パター ン」をとる還元剤をパーマネントウェーブ剤に配合し た場合,拡散係数に濃度依存性がなく,還元剤が毛髪 コルテックス内に深く浸透し,その結果,優れたパー マネントウェーブ性能(ウェーブ効率の向上,毛髪ダ メージの抑制)を発現することが可能となる.したがっ て,各種還元剤の毛髪内拡散挙動に関する知見を得る ことは,機能性に優れたパーマネントウェーブ剤を開 Abstract: In order to investigate the diffusion behavior of reducing agents into hair keratin fibers, crosssectional samples of virgin white human hair treated with thioglycolic acid (TG), thiolactic acid (TL), and Lcysteine (CYS), which have a carboxyl group in their molecule, were prepared. After the treatment, the crosssectioned hair samples were dyed with methylene blue and the cross-sectional intensity spectra were measured at a wavelength of 664 nm (λmax of methylene blue) with a microspectrophotometer. The three different diffusion patterns from the three reducing agents (TG, TL, and CYS) were obtained. The diffusion pattern of TL, which appeared as a sharp boundary line by using an optical microscope showed a combination of Fickian (TG) and Non-Fickian (CYS) types. Also, the diffusion pattern of thioglycerol (TGR), cysteamine hydrochloride, butyrolactonethiol, and glyceryl monothioglycolate, which don’t have any carboxyl group in their molecule showed Fickian type characteristics. In addition, it was found that the different alkali agents influenced the diffusion behavior of TGR and TG into virgin white human hair, and especially the waving efficiency of the waved hair treated with TGR. From these experiments, it has been concluded that the diffusion patterns of the reducing agents depended on the electrostatic interaction between the human hair and the reducing agents, and the chemical structure of the reducing agents. (Received 4 October, 2019; Accepted 18 September, 2020)","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2020-0041","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
羊毛のセット処理,及び毛髪のパーマネントウェー ブ処理は,毛髪中に存在する‒SS‒結合の切断(還元工 程)と再結合(酸化工程)を巧みに利用したものであり, 羊毛や毛髪などのケラチン繊維の物理化学的性質の変 化や,セット工程における化学は,広く研究されてい る.一般に還元工程における還元剤としては,チオグ リコール酸(TG),L-システイン(CYS)などが使用さ れており,これら還元剤が,毛髪コルテックス内に拡 散することにより,初めてその機能(‒SS‒結合の切断) が発現される.われわれは,既に毛髪中への還元剤の 拡散パターンとしては,主に 2 つのパターン,すなわ ち TG に代表されるような「Fick 型の拡散パターン」 と CYS に代表されるような「非 Fick 型(Box 型)の拡 散パターン」が存在することを報告している[1].ま た,ラマン分光法を用いて TG 処理した毛髪断面試料 の内部構造変化を解析することにより,TG の拡散パ ターンと‒SS‒切断パターンが一致することを明らか にしている[2‒4].これに対して,CYS の拡散パター ンと‒SS‒切断パターンが一致せず,CYS の反応速度 (‒SS‒結合の切断速度)が,拡散速度よりも遅いこと を明らかにしている[5].特に「Fick 型の拡散パター ン」をとる還元剤をパーマネントウェーブ剤に配合し た場合,拡散係数に濃度依存性がなく,還元剤が毛髪 コルテックス内に深く浸透し,その結果,優れたパー マネントウェーブ性能(ウェーブ効率の向上,毛髪ダ メージの抑制)を発現することが可能となる.したがっ て,各種還元剤の毛髪内拡散挙動に関する知見を得る ことは,機能性に優れたパーマネントウェーブ剤を開 Abstract: In order to investigate the diffusion behavior of reducing agents into hair keratin fibers, crosssectional samples of virgin white human hair treated with thioglycolic acid (TG), thiolactic acid (TL), and Lcysteine (CYS), which have a carboxyl group in their molecule, were prepared. After the treatment, the crosssectioned hair samples were dyed with methylene blue and the cross-sectional intensity spectra were measured at a wavelength of 664 nm (λmax of methylene blue) with a microspectrophotometer. The three different diffusion patterns from the three reducing agents (TG, TL, and CYS) were obtained. The diffusion pattern of TL, which appeared as a sharp boundary line by using an optical microscope showed a combination of Fickian (TG) and Non-Fickian (CYS) types. Also, the diffusion pattern of thioglycerol (TGR), cysteamine hydrochloride, butyrolactonethiol, and glyceryl monothioglycolate, which don’t have any carboxyl group in their molecule showed Fickian type characteristics. In addition, it was found that the different alkali agents influenced the diffusion behavior of TGR and TG into virgin white human hair, and especially the waving efficiency of the waved hair treated with TGR. From these experiments, it has been concluded that the diffusion patterns of the reducing agents depended on the electrostatic interaction between the human hair and the reducing agents, and the chemical structure of the reducing agents. (Received 4 October, 2019; Accepted 18 September, 2020)
羊毛的定型处理以及毛发的烫发处理,巧妙地利用了毛发中存在的‒SS‒结合的切断(还原工序)和再结合(氧化工序),羊毛和毛发等角蛋白纤维的物理化学性质的变化,以及定型工序中的化学,作为还原工序中的还原剂,一般使用硫代甘醇酸(TG)、L-半胱氨酸(CYS)等,这些还原剂通过在毛发软木内扩散,首次发现其功能(‒SS‒键的切断),主要报告了以2个模式、砂川TG为代表的“Fick型扩散模式”和以CYS为代表的“非Fick型(Box型)扩散模式”的存在[1],与此相对,CYS的扩散模式与‒SS‒切断模式不一致,CYS的反应速度(‒SS‒结合的切断速度)为,明确了比扩散速度慢[5]。特别是将采取“Fick型扩散模式”的还原剂配合到坡莫宁波剂中时,扩散系数没有浓度依赖性,还原剂深入毛发科氏体内,其结果是,因此,获得关于各种还原剂的毛发内扩散行为的知识,是打开功能性优良的烫发剂Abstract:Inorder to investigate the diffusion behavior of reducing agents into hair keratin fibers,crosssectional samples of virgin white human hair treated with thioglycolic acid(TG),thiolactic acid(TL),and Lcysteine(CYS),which have a carboxyl group in their molecule,were prepared。(664nm)(664nm)(664nm)λmax of methylene blue)with a microspectrophotometer。The three different diffusion patterns from the three reducing agents(TG,TL,and CYS)were obtained。The diffusion pattern of TL,which appeared asa sharp boundary line byusing an optical microscope showed a combination of Fickian(TG)and Non-Fickian(CYS)types。Also,the diffusion pattern of thioglycerol(TGR),cysteamine hydrochloride,butyrolactonethiol,and glyceryl monothioglycolate,which don’thave any carboxyl group in their molecule showed Fickian type characteristics。In addition,it was found that the different alkali agents influenced the diffusion behavior of TGR and TG into virgin white human hair,and especially the waving efficiency of the waved hair treated with TGR。From these experiments,it has been concluded that the diffusion patterns of the reducing agents depended on the electrostatic interaction between the human hair and the reducing agents,and the chemical structure of the reducing agents。(Received4October,2019;Accepted18September,2020)