Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running

IF 2.7 Q2 ERGONOMICS Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395
Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park
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Abstract

Excessive high impact from the ground may cause injuries to the lower extremity (Lafortune & Hennig, 1992). It has been suggested that forefoot strike (FFS) causes ankle injuries by increasing plantar flexion moment at the ankle joint during running. On the other hand, rearfoot strike (RFS) causes tibia stress fracture by delivering high impact shock, and knee injuries by increasing extension moment at the knee (Goss & Gross, 2012). However, as most studies have analyzed the joint loads by an inverse dynamics, this approach is limited to understand impact characteristics (i.e. magnitude and distribution) of the whole body during running.
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不同的脚后跟撞击方式会改变跑步过程中整个身体的冲击力
来自地面的过大冲击可能会导致下肢受伤(Lafortune & Hennig, 1992)。有研究表明,在跑步过程中,前脚撞击(FFS)会增加踝关节的足底屈曲力矩,从而导致踝关节损伤。另一方面,后脚撞击(RFS)通过提供高冲击冲击导致胫骨应力性骨折,并通过增加膝关节伸展力矩导致膝关节损伤(Goss & Gross, 2012)。然而,由于大多数研究都是通过逆动力学来分析关节载荷,这种方法仅限于了解整个身体在跑步过程中的冲击特性(即大小和分布)。
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来源期刊
Footwear Science
Footwear Science ERGONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
16
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