The Predictive Role of Emotional Intelligence, Resilience, and Personality Traits in Addiction Potential of Students at Arak University of Medical Sciences

A. Rezaei, M. Naeim, R. Asadi, Fardad D.T.M. Ardebil, M. Bayat, K. Khoshroo
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the predictive role of emotional intelligence, resilience, and personality traits in addiction potential of students at Arak University of Medical Sciences. Methods: The study population consisted of students of Arak University of Medical Sciences, of which 200 participants were selected using cluster sampling and filled out the following questionnaires: EI Schutte, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS), Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI), and Iranian Addiction Potential Scale. The research design was correlational and data were analyzed using multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The results showed a significant negative correlation between resilience and addiction potential and significant negative relationship between components of emotional intelligence and addiction potential. Among the personality traits, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience were significantly negatively correlated with addiction potential. However, there was a significant positive relationship between neuroticism and addiction potential. Optimism/emotional regulation, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and appraisal of emotions can predict addiction potential and, in total, explain 48% of the variance in addiction potential. Conclusions: The results showed that there was a relationship between personality traits, emotional intelligence, and resilience with addiction potential. On the basis of regression analysis results, it is recommended that to reduce addiction potential, instead of investing on all the mentioned variables, to mainly focus on the variables of optimism/emotion regulation, contentiousness, neuroticism and appraisal of emotions, so that a reduction in addiction potential can be achieved with less time and lower cost.
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情绪智力、心理弹性和人格特质对阿拉克医科大学学生成瘾潜力的预测作用
引言:本研究的目的是检验情绪智力、适应力和人格特征对阿拉克医学科学大学学生成瘾潜力的预测作用。方法:研究人群由阿拉克医学科学大学的学生组成,其中200名参与者采用整群抽样法进行选择,并填写以下问卷:EI Schutte、Connor Davidson弹性量表(CD-RIS)、人格问卷(NEO-FFI)和伊朗成瘾潜势量表。研究设计具有相关性,并使用多元回归和Pearson相关系数对数据进行分析。结果:复原力与成瘾潜能呈显著负相关,情绪智力成分与成瘾潜能呈正相关。在人格特征中,外向性、宜人性、尽责性和体验开放性与成瘾潜力呈显著负相关。然而,神经质与成瘾潜力之间存在显著的正相关关系。乐观主义/情绪调节、尽责性、神经质和情绪评估可以预测成瘾潜力,总共可以解释48%的成瘾潜力差异。结论:研究结果表明,人格特征、情绪智力和恢复力与成瘾潜力之间存在关系。基于回归分析结果,建议减少成瘾潜力,而不是投资于所有提到的变量,主要关注乐观/情绪调节、争议性、神经质和情绪评价等变量,以减少成瘾潜力的时间和成本。
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期刊介绍: Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.
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