A Proposal to Criminalize State Torture in the United States

Q2 Social Sciences Criminal Justice Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.1080/0731129X.2023.2230756
Kai Draper
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Abstract

As a party to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, the United States is under an obligation to criminalize all state torture. The aim of this article is to show that the United States has failed to fulfill that obligation and should correct that failure by broadening the respective definitions of “torture” in two federal criminal statutes, the War Crimes Act and the Torture Act. The broader definition that is proposed is formulated with an eye to minimizing ambiguity and vagueness, avoiding both overcriminalization and undercriminalization, and facilitating accurate determinations of guilt or innocence.
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关于在美国将国家酷刑定为刑事犯罪的建议
作为《联合国禁止酷刑公约》的缔约国,美国有义务将所有国家的酷刑定为刑事犯罪。本文的目的是表明美国未能履行这一义务,并应通过扩大《战争罪法》和《酷刑法》两项联邦刑事法规中“酷刑”的定义来纠正这一失败。提出的更广泛的定义旨在最大限度地减少歧义和模糊,避免过度定罪和定罪不足,并促进准确确定有罪或无罪。
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来源期刊
Criminal Justice Ethics
Criminal Justice Ethics Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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