Etnomatemática e educação escolar

Rogério Ferreira
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Abstract

This article focuses on colonialist violence unveiled due to the COVID 19 pandemic, with the main analytical context being education in its school setting. To support reflections in this context, three elements belonging to the origins of the construction of ethnomathematical knowledge are used, namely: - all knowledge is contextual; - mathematics is a set of socially and culturally constructed knowledge; - both teaching and learning mathematics can be transformed through the re-signification of intercultural relations. With the contribution of this triad, two complexes of factors are then developed. The first concerns the relationship between educational processes and attacks of a colonialist nature on socio-cultural diversity. The second highlights quilombola, indigenous and rural educational contexts as spaces to fight against these attacks. Finally, intertwining the reflections developed, the pandemic period will be critically reflected upon in order to unveil causal links in the context of violence arising from colonizing movements that remain present in contemporary educational processes.
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民族主义与学校教育
本文聚焦于2019冠状病毒病疫情引发的殖民主义暴力,主要分析背景是学校环境中的教育。为了支持在这种背景下的思考,使用了属于民族数学知识构建起源的三个元素,即:-所有知识都是上下文的;-数学是一套社会和文化建构的知识数学教学和数学学习都可以通过对跨文化关系的重新理解来实现。在这个三元结构的作用下,形成了两个因子复合体。第一个问题涉及教育过程与殖民主义性质对社会文化多样性的攻击之间的关系。第二部分强调了基隆波拉、土著和农村教育背景是对抗这些袭击的空间。最后,将所产生的思考交织在一起,对新冠疫情时期进行批判性反思,以揭示殖民运动引发的暴力背景下的因果关系,这些暴力仍然存在于当代教育过程中。
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