Broad Geographic and Host Distribution of Apis mellifera Filamentous Virus in South American Native Bees

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.2478/jas-2019-0025
S. Quintana, G. D. de Landa, P. Revainera, F. Meroi, L. Porrini, V. di Gerónimo, C. Brasesco, S. Plischuk, M. Eguaras, M. Maggi
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV) is a large double stranded DNA virus of honey bees and its prevalence and relationship with other parasites is poorly known. Samples consisted of fifty-one adult bees belonging to eight native species collected using entomological nets in six provinces of Argentina, from 2009 to 2018. Total genomic DNA was extracted from individual bees and a 551 bp fragment of the Bro-N gene of AmFV was amplified by qPCR. In the present work we have reported for the first time both the presence and the wide geographic distribution of AmFV in Argentinian species of native bees. This is the first report of the presence of this virus associated with Xylocopa atamisquensis, X. augusti, X. frontalis, X. spendidula, Bombus pauloensis and Peponapis fervens. Detecting pathogens that could threaten native bee health is of outmost importance to generate both conservation and management strategies.
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蜂蜡丝状病毒在南美本土蜜蜂中的广泛地理和宿主分布
摘要蜜蜂丝状病毒(Apis mellifera filamous virus, AmFV)是蜜蜂的一种大型双链DNA病毒,其流行情况及其与其他寄生虫的关系尚不清楚。样本包括2009年至2018年在阿根廷6个省使用昆虫网收集的属于8种本地物种的51只成年蜜蜂。从蜜蜂个体中提取全基因组DNA,通过qPCR扩增出AmFV Bro-N基因551 bp片段。在目前的工作中,我们首次报道了AmFV在阿根廷本土蜜蜂物种中的存在和广泛的地理分布。这是首次报道该病毒与松木、奥古斯提、frontalis、细花锥虫、保罗树蜂和热斑蓬蚜相关。检测可能威胁本地蜜蜂健康的病原体对于制定保护和管理策略至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Apicultural Science is a scientific, English-language journal that publishes both original research articles and review papers covering all aspects of the life of bees (superfamily Apoidea) and broadly defined apiculture. The main subject areas include: -bee biology- bee genetics- bee breeding- pathology and toxicology- pollination and bee botany- bee products- management, technologies, and economy- solitary bees and bumblebees
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