{"title":"LA ARAUCANA: UN TEXTO QUE GENERA UN CONTEXTO","authors":"B. Subercaseaux","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762021000100143","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \nEl articulo examina la recepcion de La Araucana (1568-1590) por patriotas americanos y por figuras de la Independencia de Chile, que leyeron la obra como un documento historico que enaltecia a los araucanos presentandolos como un pueblo heroico e indomable. A partir de esta recepcion se inventa una tradicion que vincula las luchas por la Independencia con la que llevaron a cabo los araucanos contra la Corona espanola. El articulo revisa la recepcion de la obra de Ercilla entre la elite criolla, entre lideres militares e intelectuales de la Patria Vieja (1810-1814) y luego de la batalla de Chacabuco (1817-1828), tambien entre los miembros mas prominentes de la generacion de 1842. Ademas la recepcion que tuvo entre naturalistas y viajeros. Simbolicamente se advierte en estas lecturas una glorificacion idealizada de los araucanos y de sus principales heroes, generandose a partir de ellas un doble discurso, que, por una parte, los glorifica como ancestros libertarios de la nacion, y, por otra, los invisibiliza y maltrata en cuanto sujetos reales con una cultura propia y diferente, planteando con una perspectiva asimilacionista que deben ser civilizados y dejar \nde ser lo que son, doble discurso que de alguna manera persiste hasta el dia de hoy. \n \n Abstract: \nThe article examines the reception of Alonso de Ercilla’s La Araucana (1568-1590), by spanish american patriots and by figures of the Independence of Chile, who read the work as an historical document that exalted the Araucanians by presenting them as a heroic and indomitable people. In regard to this readings, a tradition is invented that links the struggle for independence with the one that the Araucanians faught against the Spanish Crown. The article reviews the reception that Ercilla's work had among military and intellectual leaders during the Patria Vieja (1810-1814) and after the Battle of Chacabuco (1817-1828) Also among the most prominent members of the generation of 1842. Also among scientist and \ntravelers.Symbolically this readings show a glorification of the Araucanians and their most oustanding heroes, generating a double discourse that, on the one hand glorifies them as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and, on the other, makes them invisible or mistreats them as real subjects with a different culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be civilized and therefore stop being what they are, a double \ndiscourse that somehow persists to this day.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762021000100143","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Resumen:
El articulo examina la recepcion de La Araucana (1568-1590) por patriotas americanos y por figuras de la Independencia de Chile, que leyeron la obra como un documento historico que enaltecia a los araucanos presentandolos como un pueblo heroico e indomable. A partir de esta recepcion se inventa una tradicion que vincula las luchas por la Independencia con la que llevaron a cabo los araucanos contra la Corona espanola. El articulo revisa la recepcion de la obra de Ercilla entre la elite criolla, entre lideres militares e intelectuales de la Patria Vieja (1810-1814) y luego de la batalla de Chacabuco (1817-1828), tambien entre los miembros mas prominentes de la generacion de 1842. Ademas la recepcion que tuvo entre naturalistas y viajeros. Simbolicamente se advierte en estas lecturas una glorificacion idealizada de los araucanos y de sus principales heroes, generandose a partir de ellas un doble discurso, que, por una parte, los glorifica como ancestros libertarios de la nacion, y, por otra, los invisibiliza y maltrata en cuanto sujetos reales con una cultura propia y diferente, planteando con una perspectiva asimilacionista que deben ser civilizados y dejar
de ser lo que son, doble discurso que de alguna manera persiste hasta el dia de hoy.
Abstract:
The article examines the reception of Alonso de Ercilla’s La Araucana (1568-1590), by spanish american patriots and by figures of the Independence of Chile, who read the work as an historical document that exalted the Araucanians by presenting them as a heroic and indomitable people. In regard to this readings, a tradition is invented that links the struggle for independence with the one that the Araucanians faught against the Spanish Crown. The article reviews the reception that Ercilla's work had among military and intellectual leaders during the Patria Vieja (1810-1814) and after the Battle of Chacabuco (1817-1828) Also among the most prominent members of the generation of 1842. Also among scientist and
travelers.Symbolically this readings show a glorification of the Araucanians and their most oustanding heroes, generating a double discourse that, on the one hand glorifies them as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and, on the other, makes them invisible or mistreats them as real subjects with a different culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be civilized and therefore stop being what they are, a double
discourse that somehow persists to this day.
摘要:本文考察了美国爱国者和智利独立时期的人物对《阿劳卡纳》(1568-1590)的接受情况,他们将这部作品解读为一份历史文件,将阿劳卡纳人描绘成英雄和不屈不指的民族。从这个意义上说,阿劳卡诺人的传统是将争取独立的斗争与反对西班牙国王的斗争联系起来的。本文回顾了埃西拉的作品在克里奥尔精英、老祖国(1810-1814)的军事领袖和知识分子以及查卡布科战役(1817-1828)之后,以及1842年一代最杰出的成员之间的接受情况。此外,博物学家和旅行者之间的接待。Simbolicamente警告说这些读数的一个理想的glorificacion araucanos及其主要英雄,其中起generandose双重演讲,一方面,美化作为祖先的nacion论者,而另一方面,这种和从实际方面须有自己的文化和不同文明同化需要眼光,这个谜题和停止被他们是什么,这种双重话语在某种程度上一直持续到今天。摘要:本文考察了西班牙裔美国爱国者和智利独立人物对阿隆索·德·埃西拉的《拉·阿劳卡纳》(1568-1590)的接受情况,他们将这部作品解读为一份历史文件,赞扬了阿劳卡尼亚人的英勇和不屈不指的人民。In this读物,防护tradition invented斗争for连结是独立with the one that the Araucanians faught against the [Crown。这篇文章评论了在Patria Vieja(1810-1814)和Chacabuco战役(1817-1828)期间,埃西拉的工作在军事和知识分子领袖中受到的欢迎,也在1842年一代最杰出的成员中。也在科学家和旅行者之间。金钥匙this读物显示glorification of the most Araucanians及其oustanding英雄,创造a double discourse, on the one hand glorifies察as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and on the other,他们看不见的or mistreats察lending as real publication with a culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be, and因此stop being what they are a double discourse that somehow persists to this day。