Triggering an implied clause: Insights from tso in Changde dialect

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2022.0018
Qing Tang, Liu Han, J. Han
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT:

This paper argues that tso in Changde dialect is a sentence final particle and its use may trigger an implied clause. It is observed that tso is only allowed in a suggestive imperative, restricted to co-occurring with the adverb ɕian55 先 'first'. Besides, xa 下 or ta 哒 alternately appears in a tso-suffixed sentence. A comparison of tso in Changde dialecct to zhe in Mandarin on the one hand and to tşe55 in Longhui dialect on the other hand shows that tso has similarities to and differences from both. While zhe is an aspectual particle, it may also trigger an implicit meaning in [V+zhe] construction. Although both of tso and tşe55 can be used as sentence final particles to introduce a sequential event implicitly, the use of tso is more constrained than tşe55.

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隐含从句的触发——常德方言tso的启示
摘要:本文认为常德话中的“左”是句末助词,使用“左”可能引发暗含从句。观察到tso只允许在暗示性祈使句中使用,仅限于与副词“先”共现。此外,xa或ta p交替出现在带有双后缀的句子中。将常德话中的“左”与普通话中的“着”和龙回话中的“t”进行比较,可以发现两者既有相似之处,也有不同之处。虽然“着”是一个方面语词,但它也可能在[V+着]结构中引发隐含意义。虽然tso和t e55都可以作为句末助词来隐式地引入顺序事件,但tso的使用比t e55更受限制。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).
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