The effect of substrate, organic matter, and salinity on the contents of essential oil and active ingredients of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.).

IF 0.6 4区农林科学 Q4 HORTICULTURE Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI:10.24326/asphc.2023.4330

Shima Rahmanian Kooshkaki, Abdolhossein Aboutalebi Jahromi, Mehdi Hosseinifarahi

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Abstract

To investigate the effect of substrate, organic matter, and salinity on the amount of essential oil and active ingredients of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Based on the results, the highest percentage of essential oil was observed in the combined substrate of arable soil + compost + vermicompost. The highest percentages of compounds including Trans-carveol, Isoborneol, and Carvacrol acetate were observed in the salinity of 80 mM in the combined substrate of arable soil + compost + vermicompost. The highest percentage of compounds including citronellol and γ-Terpinene were recorded under compost substrate. In the control and with a combined substrate of arable soil + compost, the highest percentage of compounds, including 1,3,8,-P-menthatriene was observed. Application of HA could increase the main constituents, including Trans-carveol, γ-Terpinene, Isoborneol, Citronellol, and Carvacrol acetate in lemon balm.

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基质、有机质和盐度对香蜂草挥发油和有效成分含量的影响。

采用完全随机设计的析因试验，研究基质、有机质和盐度对香蜂草挥发油和有效成分含量的影响。结果表明，土壤+堆肥+蚯蚓堆肥组合基质中挥发油含量最高。在盐碱度为80 mM的耕地+堆肥+蚯蚓堆肥组合基质中，反式卡罗维醇、异龙脑和乙酸卡罗维醇的含量最高。在堆肥基质下，香茅醛和γ-松油烯的含量最高。对照和耕地+堆肥组合基质中，1、3、8、- p -孟三烯等化合物的比例最高。应用透明质酸可提高香蜂草中反式卡维罗、γ-萜烯、异龙脑、香茅醇和乙酸香芹酚等主要成分的含量。

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来源期刊

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 农林科学-园艺

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： In Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus we publish original research papers and review articles containing new and significant information on broad aspects of horticulture and related disciplines. The papers are published in English only, in six issues yearly.