STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ORAL PRESENTATION IN VIRTUAL LEARNING AT ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

R. Lekawael, A. A. Reniwuryaan, Hanafi Bilmona
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Abstract

Studies about an attitude toward learning English have been conducted almost everywhere because of its important influence on the English learning process. The attitude can be categorized into three components namely cognitive, affective/emotional, and behavioral. The study is focused on the emotional component which covers the person’s emotions and feeling towards an object. It can directly affect one’s preferences in order to stand for or against or to like or dislike something. Due to the pandemic situation where all the subjects must be done virtual, the researcher attempts to explore what are students’ emotional attitudes toward the virtual oral presentation. The researcher finds it interesting since virtual learning is an uncommon method for students, especially in doing an oral presentation as well as the novelty of the previous related study. The research objective is to find out the students’ emotional attitudes towards oral presentation in virtual learning, especially in the fifth semester of the English education study program at Pattimura University. This study applied a survey as a research design by using a Questionnaire and Interview. The subject of this study consists of fifteen students who enrolled in SLA class. The result of the questionnaire showed that most students in the second language acquisition (SLA) class held a positive attitude toward the virtual oral presentation. The majority or 12 students (80%) strongly agreed that the oral presentation in virtual learning is more fun and preferable. On the other hand, 11 students (73.3%) strongly agreed that it reduces their anxiety level and also improves their self-confidence. In conclusion, it benefits so much to improve their motivation in English virtual learning compared to face-to-face oral presentations. In a face-to-face class, they had high speaking anxiety by having a great fear of getting involved in a conversation, great fear of the audience, and a great fear of failure. In addition, further researchers can focus on the technology application in virtual learning and its impact on students’ language ability as the novelty element of this study.
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pattimura大学英语教育学习计划中虚拟学习中学生对口头陈述的态度
由于学习态度对英语学习过程的重要影响,有关学习态度的研究几乎无处不在。态度可以分为三个部分,即认知、情感/情绪和行为。这项研究的重点是情绪成分,它涵盖了一个人对一个物体的情绪和感觉。它可以直接影响一个人的偏好,以支持、反对、喜欢或不喜欢某件事。由于疫情的影响,所有的科目都必须是虚拟的,研究人员试图探究学生对虚拟口头陈述的情绪态度。研究人员发现这很有趣,因为虚拟学习对学生来说是一种不常见的方法,尤其是在做口头陈述以及之前相关研究的新颖性方面。本研究旨在了解学生在虚拟学习中,尤其是在八村大学英语教育研究项目的第五学期,对口头陈述的情感态度。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法进行研究设计。本研究的对象包括15名参加SLA课程的学生。问卷调查结果显示,第二语言习得(SLA)班的大多数学生对虚拟口语表达持积极态度。大多数或12名学生(80%)强烈认为虚拟学习中的口头陈述更有趣、更可取。另一方面,11名学生(73.3%)强烈认为这可以降低他们的焦虑水平,也可以提高他们的自信心。总之,与面对面的口头演讲相比,提高他们在英语虚拟学习中的动机大有裨益。在面对面的课堂上,他们有很高的发言焦虑,因为他们非常害怕参与对话,非常害怕观众,非常害怕失败。此外,进一步的研究人员可以将虚拟学习中的技术应用及其对学生语言能力的影响作为本研究的新颖元素。
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