Optimization of Hydrodynamic Regime in Flow Electrodializator Cell

IF 2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Membranes and Membrane Technologies Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI:10.1134/S2517751623010031
A. A. Filimonova, A. A. Chichirov, A. V. Pechenkin, N. D. Chichirova
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Abstract

Electrodialysis is a water treatment and wastewater treatment technology that uses an electric field gradient and ion exchange membranes to separate ions in aqueous solutions. Studies conducted using this technology have shown the influence of the hydrodynamic regime on the efficiency of the process, the rate of mass transfer, and polarization concentration. The article presents experimental results, mathematical calculations, and numerical simulation in the universal software system of analysis by the Ansys finite element method. Theoretical calculated results correlate with the results of hydrodynamic processes in the apparatus obtained experimentally. The hydrodynamic regime in the channel of the electrodialyzer cell has been studied, the influence of the mesh geometry on the distribution of fluid flow over the membrane surface has been shown, and the change in flow rate and pressure depending on the structure of the mesh has been described.

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流动电渗析池水动力状态的优化
电渗析是一种水处理和废水处理技术,它利用电场梯度和离子交换膜分离水溶液中的离子。使用该技术进行的研究表明,流体动力制度对过程效率、传质速率和极化浓度的影响。本文介绍了在Ansys有限元分析通用软件系统中的实验结果、数学计算和数值模拟。理论计算结果与实验装置中流体动力过程的结果相吻合。研究了电渗析槽槽内的水动力状态,揭示了网格几何形状对膜表面流体流动分布的影响,并描述了流速和压力随网格结构的变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
31.20%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The journal Membranes and Membrane Technologies publishes original research articles and reviews devoted to scientific research and technological advancements in the field of membranes and membrane technologies, including the following main topics:novel membrane materials and creation of highly efficient polymeric and inorganic membranes;hybrid membranes, nanocomposites, and nanostructured membranes;aqueous and nonaqueous filtration processes (micro-, ultra-, and nanofiltration; reverse osmosis);gas separation;electromembrane processes and fuel cells;membrane pervaporation and membrane distillation;membrane catalysis and membrane reactors;water desalination and wastewater treatment;hybrid membrane processes;membrane sensors;membrane extraction and membrane emulsification;mathematical simulation of porous structures and membrane separation processes;membrane characterization;membrane technologies in industry (energy, mineral extraction, pharmaceutics and medicine, chemistry and petroleum chemistry, food industry, and others);membranes and protection of environment (“green chemistry”).The journal has been published in Russian already for several years, English translations of the content used to be integrated in the journal Petroleum Chemistry. This journal is a split off with additional topics.
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