On Medium-Rank Lie Primitive and Maximal Subgroups of Exceptional Groups of Lie Type

IF 2 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI:10.1090/memo/1434
David A. Craven
{"title":"On Medium-Rank Lie Primitive and Maximal Subgroups of Exceptional Groups of Lie Type","authors":"David A. Craven","doi":"10.1090/memo/1434","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study embeddings of groups of Lie type <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> into exceptional algebraic groups <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {G}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of the same characteristic. We exclude the case where <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is of type <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper L Subscript 2\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">L</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSL}_2</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. A subgroup of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {G}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is <italic>Lie primitive</italic> if it is not contained in any proper, positive-dimensional subgroup of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {G}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>.</p>\n\n<p>With a few possible exceptions, we prove that there are no Lie primitive subgroups <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> in <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {G}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, with the conditions on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {G}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> given above. The exceptions are for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> one of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper L Subscript 3 Baseline left-parenthesis 3 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">L</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSL}_3(3)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper U Subscript 3 Baseline left-parenthesis 3 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSU}_3(3)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper L Subscript 3 Baseline left-parenthesis 4 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">L</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSL}_3(4)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper U Subscript 3 Baseline left-parenthesis 4 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSU}_3(4)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper U Subscript 3 Baseline left-parenthesis 8 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>8</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSU}_3(8)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal upper U Subscript 4 Baseline left-parenthesis 2 right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {PSU}_4(2)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper P normal upper S normal p Subscript 4 Baseline left-parenthesis 2 right-parenthesis prime\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">p</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>′</mml:mo>\n </mml:msup>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathrm {","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical 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引用次数: 5

Abstract

We study embeddings of groups of Lie type H H in characteristic p p into exceptional algebraic groups G \mathbf {G} of the same characteristic. We exclude the case where H H is of type P S L 2 \mathrm {PSL}_2 . A subgroup of G \mathbf {G} is Lie primitive if it is not contained in any proper, positive-dimensional subgroup of G \mathbf {G} .

With a few possible exceptions, we prove that there are no Lie primitive subgroups H H in G \mathbf {G} , with the conditions on H H and G \mathbf {G} given above. The exceptions are for H H one of P S L 3 ( 3 ) \mathrm {PSL}_3(3) , P S U 3 ( 3 ) \mathrm {PSU}_3(3) , P S L 3 ( 4 ) \mathrm {PSL}_3(4) , P S U 3 ( 4 ) \mathrm {PSU}_3(4) , P S U 3 ( 8 ) \mathrm {PSU}_3(8) , P S U 4 ( 2 ) \mathrm {PSU}_4(2) , P S p 4 ( 2 ) \mathrm {

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李型例外群的中秩李基元和极大子群
我们研究了特征p p中H H李型群嵌入到相同特征的例外代数群G\mathbf{G}中的问题。我们排除了H H是P S L 2 \ mathrm类型的情况{PSL}_2。如果G\mathbf{G}的子群不包含在G\mathbf{G{的任何正维子群中,则它是李原子群。除了几个可能的例外,我们证明了在G\math bf{}中不存在李原子群H H,并且给出了关于H H和G\math BF{G}的条件。例外情况是P S L 3(3)\mathrm的H H之一{PSL}_3(3) ,P S U 3(3)\数学{PSU}_3(3) ,P S L 3(4)\数学{PSL}_3(4) ,P S U 3(4)\数学{PSU}_3(4) ,P S U 3(8)\数学{PSU}_3(8) ,P S U 4(2)\数学{PSU}_4(2) ,P S P 4(2)′\数学{
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3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to the publication of research in all areas of pure and applied mathematics. The Memoirs is designed particularly to publish long papers or groups of cognate papers in book form, and is under the supervision of the Editorial Committee of the AMS journal Transactions of the AMS. To be accepted by the editorial board, manuscripts must be correct, new, and significant. Further, they must be well written and of interest to a substantial number of mathematicians.
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