The Image of a Lesser God: Imago Dei and the Human Rights of Children

IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Human Rights Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.1353/hrq.2023.a903337
Richard P. Hiskes
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Abstract

ABSTRACT:Since the time of Augustine, and continuing today, it is common for religious believers to say that humans are created in the “image of God.” This imago dei idea was also commonly invoked, beginning in the seventeenth century, by Liberal theorists like Locke and Jefferson, as the foundation for natural or human rights. In this article, I will argue that for centuries, the dominant interpretations of imago dei were used by religious philosophical and political leaders to deny rights to both women and non-white men. More centrally to my thesis, this theological idea is still invoked today to deny human rights to children. However, taking children’s human rights seriously offers both a new foundation for human rights generally, and a different interpretation of what it means for humans to reflect the divine image.
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小神的形象:上帝的形象与儿童的人权
摘要:从奥古斯丁时代开始,一直到今天,宗教信徒们都说人类是按照“上帝的形象”创造的。从17世纪开始,自由主义理论家,如洛克和杰斐逊,也经常援引上帝意象的观点,作为自然权利或人权的基础。在这篇文章中,我将论证几个世纪以来,宗教、哲学和政治领袖对上帝意象的主流解释被用来否认女性和非白人男性的权利。更重要的是,这种神学观点至今仍被用来否认儿童的人权。然而,认真对待儿童人权既为一般人权提供了一个新的基础,也为人类反映神的形象的意义提供了一种不同的解释。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Now entering its twenty-fifth year, Human Rights Quarterly is widely recognizedas the leader in the field of human rights. Articles written by experts from around the world and from a range of disciplines are edited to be understood by the intelligent reader. The Quarterly provides up-to-date information on important developments within the United Nations and regional human rights organizations, both governmental and non-governmental. It presents current work in human rights research and policy analysis, reviews of related books, and philosophical essays probing the fundamental nature of human rights as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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