"There Was No 'Family Planning Movement,' There Was Just Us": The Asociación Pro-Salud Maternal and Birth Control in 1960s Mexico

IF 0.6 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1353/jowh.2022.0015
Stephanie Baker Opperman
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Abstract

Abstract:Beginning in 1958, Dr. Edris Rice-Wray established the Asociación Pro-Salud Maternal (Association for Maternal Health) clinics in Mexico where low-income women could explore family planning options. Using transnational collaborations to fund and supply contraception across the US-Mexico border, the asociación created space for women to claim their reproductive rights. The subsequent increased pressure from urban women, their priests, and their doctors for access to birth control forced the state to accommodate their needs by changing national family planning laws in 1974. This article examines the transnational work of Rice-Wray to reveal the political, religious, social, and economic challenges to birth control experienced by women in mid-twentieth-century Mexico.
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“没有‘计划生育运动’,只有我们”:20世纪60年代墨西哥支持萨鲁德的孕产妇和计划生育协会
摘要:从1958年开始,Edris Rice Wray博士在墨西哥建立了Asociación Pro Salud孕产妇诊所(孕产妇健康协会),低收入妇女可以在那里探索计划生育的选择。该协会利用跨国合作为美墨边境的避孕提供资金和供应,为妇女争取生育权利创造了空间。随后,来自城市妇女、她们的牧师和医生要求获得节育的压力越来越大,迫使国家在1974年修改了国家计划生育法,以满足她们的需求。本文考察了Rice Wray的跨国工作,以揭示二十世纪中期墨西哥妇女在节育方面面临的政治、宗教、社会和经济挑战。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Journal of Women"s History is the first journal devoted exclusively to the international field of women"s history. It does not attempt to impose one feminist "line" but recognizes the multiple perspectives captured by the term "feminisms." Its guiding principle is a belief that the divide between "women"s history" and "gender history" can be, and is, bridged by work on women that is sensitive to the particular historical constructions of gender that shape and are shaped by women"s experience.
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