The Wrocław–Szczytniki flanged axe from Koperniki

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI:10.35686/ar.2017.31
Ł. Kowalski, A. Garbacz-Klempka, Krzysztof A. Dobrzański
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Abstract

This work is a contribution to archaeometallurgical studies on the Únětice axes in Poland. The research was initiated by a single find of the Wrocław–Szczytniki flanged axe recovered from the village of Koperniki (Lower Silesia, Poland). The axe was examined in terms of raw–material profile (ED–XRF) as well as its micro-, and macrostructure (OM). The spatial distribution, deposition context, and raw–material profiles of the remaining Únětice axes from Central-Eastern Europe, with a special emphasis put on those recovered from the Polish land, were also juxtaposed throughout this work. It has been established that the axe from Koperniki was cast in standard Sn–bronze alloyed from so-called Eastern Alpine copper, and thus, the axe may be considered as one of the very last Wrocław–Szczytniki specimens emerging in the Odra and Vistula Basins. Although the casting was intensively plastic-worked out, the axe from Koperniki itself was not used in the past. Hence, the statement that the axe was intended to serve as a prestigious or insignia metal object rather than fulfil utilitarian functions seems reasonable. The obtained conclusions indicate that the single wet–findings of the Wrocław–Szczytniki axes (including the specimen from Koperniki) reflect indeed the aquatic hierophanies of single hoards. Furthermore, having analysed the results of the research performed we can state that the raw–material profile of some Únětice axes presents the chronological sensitivity, and thus, confirms their usability for raw-material dating, especially concerning so-called single finds.
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哥白尼的弗罗茨瓦夫-Szczytniki法兰斧头
这项工作是对波兰Únětice轴的考古冶金学研究的贡献。这项研究是由在Koperniki村(波兰下西里西亚)发现的Wrocław-Szczytniki法兰斧头发起的。对该斧头进行了原材料轮廓(ED-XRF)以及微观和宏观结构(OM)的检查。空间分布、沉积背景和来自中东欧的剩余Únětice轴的原材料概况,特别强调从波兰土地上恢复的那些,也在整个工作中并列。已经确定,来自科伯尼基的斧头是用所谓的东阿尔卑斯铜合金制成的标准锡青铜铸造的,因此,这把斧头可以被认为是在奥德拉和维斯瓦盆地出现的最后的Wrocław-Szczytniki标本之一。尽管这把来自科白尼奇的斧头是用大量塑料铸造的,但它本身在过去并没有被使用过。因此,关于斧头的目的是作为一种声望或徽章的金属物体,而不是实现实用功能的说法似乎是合理的。所得结论表明,Wrocław-Szczytniki轴(包括来自Koperniki的标本)的单一湿性发现确实反映了单一堆积的水生结构。此外,在分析了所进行的研究结果之后,我们可以说,一些Únětice轴的原材料剖面具有时间敏感性,因此,证实了它们用于原材料年代测定的可用性,特别是关于所谓的单一发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
期刊最新文献
Pavel Vařeka a kolektiv autorů: Svědectví archeologie o tzv. cikánském táboře v Letech. Význam histotafonomie a terénní antropologie při rekonstrukci pohřebního ritu kultury se šňůrovou keramikou na Moravě 50 let petroarcheologie. 6. mezinárodní petroarcheologické sympozium, Wrocław 24.–25. 9. 2020 Organické nádoby na vodu ze studny kultury s lineární keramikou v Mohelnici, okr. Šumperk Did they leave or not?
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