The politics of conservation planning: A comparative study of urban heritage making in the Global North and the Global South

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Progress in Planning Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progress.2020.100505
Elisabetta Pietrostefani, Nancy Holman
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Urban heritage is the category of heritage that most directly concerns the environment of each and every person. Conservation or the integration of the built historic environment in city planning is typically viewed as a desirable undertaking, and policies to this effect are established as an integral element of planning in many countries. Our paper investigates the complexities at play between conservation planning structures, their applications and how these vary between contexts. It asks: how does conservation compare between planning systems of the North and South and what does this suggest about heritage value? Based on a survey of conservation planning systems in 5 countries, focusing on 5 city case-studies, this paper studies conservation’s position within planning in current urban policy in different contexts. Our paper analyses how different planning systems have adopted and integrated urban heritage definitions and accordingly, how zoning techniques, governance levels and planning constraints have resulted in quite varied conservation planning outcomes not only between the North and South but between European examples alone. In exploring contexts where the desirability of conserving and enhancing the historic environment is overlooked, overturned or simply ignored despite the existence of conservation policies, this paper also explores the limitations regulation has in pinning down heritage values.

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保护规划的政治:全球北方和全球南方城市遗产制作的比较研究
城市遗产是最直接关系到每一个人的环境的遗产类别。在城市规划中保护或整合已建成的历史环境通常被视为一项理想的事业,许多国家都将这方面的政策作为规划的一个组成部分。我们的论文研究了保护规划结构之间的复杂性,它们的应用以及它们在不同环境下的变化。它的问题是:如何比较北方和南方的保护规划系统,这对遗产价值意味着什么?本文通过对5个国家保护规划体系的调查,以5个城市为研究对象,研究了不同背景下保护在当前城市政策规划中的地位。我们的论文分析了不同的规划系统是如何采用和整合城市遗产定义的,以及分区技术、治理水平和规划约束是如何导致南北之间,甚至欧洲各国之间的保护规划结果大相径庭的。在探索尽管存在保护政策,但保护和改善历史环境的可取性被忽视、推翻或完全忽视的情况下,本文还探讨了法规在确定遗产价值方面的局限性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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