MEDICO-BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ON THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF HOSTILITIES

Abstract

Background. Investigating the medical-biological and socio-economic impacts of PTSD on a country's population is essential, as PTSD can cause serious mental and somatic health issues, affect work capacity and overall quality of life, and have long-term consequences for veterans and survivors. Understanding and studying the causes and consequences of PTSD is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies and ensuring national security and sustainable development of the country. Aim:  To analyze the medical-biological and socio-economic consequences of PTSD on veterans and the population as a whole. Materials and methods. A data analysis was conducted using information obtained from online database searches in "PubMed," "National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism," "ScienceDirect," and "Psychiatrist.com," with keywords such as "post-traumatic stress disorder," "civilian population," "military," "veterans," "comorbid conditions," "alcoholism," "drug addiction," "economic burden," "disability," "costs," "socio-economic status," "combat operations," and "support for survivors." Results. PTSD is a significant societal and economic challenge. Negative trends of these consequences are most acutely manifested in countries experiencing recent or ongoing military conflicts, where the dynamics of PTSD are increasing. Timely diagnosis and active public education are extremely important for preventing the development of chronic conditions and avoiding limitations on the functioning of survivors. Real-world practice demonstrates that support for individuals with PTSD often includes not only professional medical therapy but also assistance in employment, housing, and social adaptation. Conclusion. PTSD is a serious problem for veterans and civilian populations, requiring attention and support from the government and society. Further research and the development of effective treatment and support methods for people suffering from PTSD are needed to improve their quality of life and promote social integration.