Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka

Muhdar Muhdar, R. Rosmiati, Grace Tedy Tulak, Ekawati Saputri, Risqi Wahyu Susanti
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Abstract

The nutritional problem in toddlers today is stunting which can be prevented by various actions that can be taken by health workers. Objectives: To described the role of health workers in all puskesmas in Kolaka Regency in an effort to prevent stunting.Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive survey by providing closed and open question questionnaires. The population was all health workers serving under-five nutrition spread across 14 health centers in Kolaka Regency. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling so that the number of samples was 30. Results: This study showed that 66.7% of health workers had not attended training, 60% were planning to innovate, but only 33.3% are innovating, and 93.3% are cooperating. The innovations that have been made include forming a nutrition-aware family team and a nutrition-smart mother class, while the obstacles experienced are the lack of public knowledge about stunting, the difficulty of changing people's behavior about the importance of nutrition, the lack of accurate tools in measuring children under five, and the lack of health workers who provide services. Conclusion: The role of health workers in preventing stunting in Kolaka Regency is quite good if it is supported by stunting prevention training and supporting tools so it is recommended that adequate training and tools are needed to prevent stunting.Keywords:  health workers, toddler nutrition, stunting
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卫生官员在科拉卡首都预防和管理发育迟缓方面的作用
今天学步儿童的营养问题是发育迟缓,卫生工作者可以采取各种行动来预防。目的:描述卫生工作者在科拉卡县所有脓疱瘤中预防发育迟缓的作用。方法:本研究采用描述性调查,提供封闭式和开放式问卷。人口都是在科拉卡县14个卫生中心为5岁以下儿童提供营养服务的卫生工作者。研究样本是通过有目的的抽样确定的,因此样本数量为30个。结果:本研究显示,66.7%的卫生工作者没有参加过培训,60%的卫生工作者计划创新,但只有33.3%的卫生工作者在创新,93.3%的卫生工作者正在合作。已经做出的创新包括组建一个有营养意识的家庭团队和一个营养智慧的母亲班,而所遇到的障碍是缺乏关于发育迟缓的公众知识,难以改变人们对营养重要性的行为,缺乏测量五岁以下儿童的准确工具,以及缺乏提供服务的卫生工作者。结论:如果有发育迟缓预防培训和辅助工具的支持,科拉卡县卫生工作者在预防发育迟缓方面的作用是很好的,因此建议需要足够的培训和工具来预防发育迟缓。关键词:卫生工作者,幼儿营养,发育迟缓
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