Modifikasi Lumpur PDAM-Alginat Sebagai Peng-Enkapsulasi Urea dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Pupuk Lepas Lambat

Ismail Astar, Ida Ayu Suci
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Abstract

Modification of sludge solid waste regional water company (PDAM) Pontianak with alginate for the application of slow-release urea fertilizer. Characterization of materials was performed with Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Analysis of the FTIR spectrum obtained showed that the characteristics of the absorption band at wavelengths of 3639.89 cm-1 and 3690.9 cm-1 are characteristic of the vibration of NH2 stretching asymmetric and symmetric derived from the presence of urea. Nitrogen release tests on mud PDAM-alginate composites with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 72 consecutive hours of 12,80%, 19,33%, 4,00%, 8,39% and 6,20%. This shows that urea encapsulated mud PDAM-alginate at a concentration of 30% is the composition with the best results in holding urea encapsulated.  
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PDAM-Alginat泥浆作为尿素分解和用于快速释放肥料的应用的改进
用海藻酸盐对Pontianak污泥固体废物区域水务公司(PDAM)进行改性,用于缓释尿素肥料的应用。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料进行了表征。对红外光谱的分析表明,在3639.89cm-1和3690.9cm-1波长处的吸收带特征是由于尿素的存在而引起的NH2不对称和对称拉伸的振动特征。浓度为10%、20%、30%、40%和50%的PDAM-海藻酸盐复合材料连续72小时的氮释放试验,分别为12.80%、19,33%、4,00%、8,39%和6,20%。这表明,浓度为30%的尿素包封的PDAM海藻酸泥是保持尿素包封效果最好的组合物。
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审稿时长
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