Effectiveness of Phytic Acid as an Etchant in Dentistry: A Systematic Review

Ishwarya Dharmalingam, Victor Samuel, K. Ramar, Rajakumar Sekar, Anand Kasi, Sujitha Ponraj, Gayathri Jaganathan
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the effect of phytic acid and to compare it with the phosphoric acid etching through a systematic review. systematic search was carried out using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane library, Indmed, Scopus, and Liliacs databases conducted upto January 2022. In vitro studies comparing phytic acid and phosphoric acid as an etchant on tooth surfaces that performed bond strength, smear layer removal, collagen degradation and monomer penetration were included. The risk of bias was assessed considering Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies guidelines. Five studies were chosen for full-text assessment out of 830 that were potentially eligible. The studies found that phytic acid improved bond strength, collagen degradation, smear layer removal, and monomer penetration. Every study had a moderate-to-high risk of bias. Phytic acid enhanced the etch and rinse adhesive's binding strength to dentin, effectively eradicated the smear layer, protected dentin collagen from degradation, and had better resin infiltration and minimal effect on pulpal cells.
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Phytic Acid作为口腔蚀刻剂的有效性:系统评价
摘要本研究的目的是通过系统的综述来评估磷酸的蚀刻效果,并将其与磷酸蚀刻进行比较。使用PubMed/MEDLINE、Cochrane图书馆、Indmed、Scopus和Liliacs数据库进行系统搜索,直至2022年1月。体外研究比较了植酸和磷酸作为牙齿表面蚀刻剂的结合强度、涂抹层去除、胶原蛋白降解和单体渗透。根据体外研究报告检查表指南评估偏倚风险。从830项可能符合条件的研究中选择了5项进行全文评估。研究发现,植酸改善了粘合强度、胶原蛋白降解、涂抹层去除和单体渗透。每项研究都有中度到高度的偏倚风险。Phytic acid增强了蚀刻冲洗胶与牙本质的结合强度,有效地根除了涂抹层,保护了牙本质胶原的降解,树脂浸润性较好,对牙髓细胞的影响最小。
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来源期刊
European Journal of General Dentistry
European Journal of General Dentistry Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: European Journal of General Dentistry (EJGD) is one of the leading open-access international dental journal within the field of Dentistry. The aim of EJGD is publishing novel and high-quality research papers, as well as to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis. EJGD publishes articles on all disciplines of dentistry including the cariology, orthodontics, oral surgery, preventive dentistry, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research.Moreover, EJGD also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome. EJGD publishes research articles, case reports, reviews and comparison studies evaluating materials and methods in the all fields of related to dentistry.
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