Stewart Myers and the MIT School of Real Options and Capital Structure

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Applied Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.1111/jacf.12512
Don Chew, Bennett Stewart
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Abstract

The thinking and writings of America's most accomplished living corporate finance scholar, MIT professor Stewart Myers, are presented as “a life in three Acts.” Starting with Stew's collaboration with Stanford's Alex Robichek on capital structure and valuation in Act I, the scene then shifts to the subjects of corporate strategy and “real options,” and their import for both valuation and investment and financing decisions. And following an Act III that explores the effects of information costs on capital structure and financing choices, the Epilogue recounts Stew's late forays (with colleague James Read) into the question of risk capital—that is, how much, as well as what kinds of, capital do companies need to support their operations and strategic investment?

As the article says in closing,

Stew's work can be seen as ending where it began. The truly important goal in designing a company's financial and capital structure, as virtually all of his work during the past nearly 60 years has tried to show, is to help ensure that corporate managers are making the best investment and operating decisions. Which in turn brings us back full circle to the first principle of modern corporate finance. For, as we saw earlier when discussing M&M and the Chicago school theory, it is those investment decisions that are the primary source of long-run corporate efficiency and value.

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斯图尔特·迈尔斯和麻省理工学院的实物期权和资本结构
美国最有成就的在世企业金融学者、麻省理工学院(MIT)教授斯图尔特•迈尔斯(Stewart Myers)的思想和著作以“三幕人生”的形式呈现。从第一幕中斯图与斯坦福大学的亚历克斯·罗比切克在资本结构和估值方面的合作开始,场景随后转移到公司战略和“实物期权”的主题,以及它们对估值、投资和融资决策的重要性。在第三章探讨了信息成本对资本结构和融资选择的影响之后,结语部分讲述了斯图(与同事詹姆斯•里德)最近对风险资本问题的探索——也就是说,公司需要多少以及什么样的资本来支持其运营和战略投资?正如文章的结尾处所说,斯图的工作可以被看作是开始的地方的结束。设计公司财务和资本结构的真正重要目标,正如他在过去近60年的几乎所有工作中试图表明的那样,是帮助确保公司经理做出最佳的投资和运营决策。这反过来又把我们带回到现代公司融资的第一原则。因为,正如我们在前面讨论M&M和芝加哥学派理论时所看到的,正是这些投资决策是公司长期效率和价值的主要来源。
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