Twitter-based analysis of anti-refugee discourses in Türkiye

IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.1177/17504813231169135
Fahri Yılmaz, Tugay Elmas, Betil Eröz
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Abstract

As the number of refugees in Türkiye continues to grow, the constructed discourse of welcoming refugees with open arms has weakened, transforming the image of refugees from ‘guests’ to ‘threats’. Social media platforms are used to spread hate speech, discrimination, racism, and otherization. Drawing on the Corpus-assisted Critical Discourse Analysis approach, the present research investigates how language is used to produce online discourses in tweets about refugees in the aftermath of a major social triggering event in Türkiye. This mixed-methods study incorporated both a corpus analysis of tweets posted on Twitter over a specific period, as well as a critical discourse analysis of a randomly selected subset of 100 tweets. The findings revealed that the prevalence of discontent and frustration of the host population against refugees has turned into a discourse of discrimination, hate, and racism. Moreover, a negative portrayal of refugees was created and maintained not only through lexical choices, but also characteristics attributed to them, as well as assumptions and prejudices about them.
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基于twitter的土耳其反难民话语分析
随着土耳其难民人数的持续增长,张开双臂欢迎难民的既定话语已经减弱,难民的形象从“客人”转变为“威胁”。社交媒体平台被用来传播仇恨言论、歧视、种族主义和其他化。本研究采用语料库辅助的批判性话语分析方法,调查了在土耳其发生重大社会触发事件后,语言如何在推特上产生关于难民的在线话语。这项混合方法研究结合了对特定时期发布在推特上的推文的语料库分析,以及对随机选择的100条推文子集的批判性话语分析。调查结果显示,收容人口对难民的普遍不满和沮丧已经演变成歧视、仇恨和种族主义的言论。此外,对难民的负面描述不仅是通过词汇选择,还通过赋予他们的特征,以及对他们的假设和偏见而产生和保持的。
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来源期刊
Discourse & Communication
Discourse & Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Discourse & Communication is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that pay specific attention to the qualitative, discourse analytical approach to issues in communication research. Besides the classical social scientific methods in communication research, such as content analysis and frame analysis, a more explicit study of the structures of discourse (text, talk, images or multimedia messages) allows unprecedented empirical insights into the many phenomena of communication. Since contemporary discourse study is not limited to the account of "texts" or "conversation" alone, but has extended its field to the study of the cognitive, interactional, social, cultural.
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