Conflicts surrounding individual and collective aspects of ethics in health emergencies

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI:10.1080/10508422.2021.1929233
C. Osorio-de-Castro, D. O’Mathúna, Angela Fernandes Esher Moritz, Elaine Silva Miranda
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Disasters and public health emergencies raise a variety of ethical dilemmas, often including those that require balancing the best interests of individuals against those of groups or communities. The on-going COVID-19 pandemic provides examples of these ethical conflicts, as do other recent outbreaks. Decisions and actions in this context must address different ethical issues, ranging from those directly related to autonomy, consent, privacy and confidentiality to those related to interventions and technologies, such as efficacy, effectiveness, safety and fair access. This paper aims to identify ethical conflicts with complex resolutions involving aspects related to values, rights and needs of individuals and the collective, and to suggest how such challenges could lead to more positive experiences and outcomes when confronted in future emergencies.
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突发卫生事件中围绕个人和集体道德方面的冲突
灾害和突发公共卫生事件引发了各种各样的伦理困境,通常包括那些需要平衡个人与群体或社区的最大利益的问题。正在进行的2019冠状病毒病大流行和最近的其他疫情都提供了这些伦理冲突的例子。在这方面的决定和行动必须解决不同的伦理问题,从与自主、同意、隐私和保密直接相关的问题,到与干预措施和技术相关的问题,如疗效、有效性、安全性和公平获取。本文旨在识别涉及个人和集体的价值观、权利和需求相关方面的复杂解决方案的伦理冲突,并建议在未来紧急情况下面对这些挑战时如何带来更积极的经验和结果。
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来源期刊
Ethics & Behavior
Ethics & Behavior Multiple-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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