{"title":"Antropología, etnicidad y las implicaciones del multiculturalismo en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.","authors":"Marisel Montero Carpio","doi":"10.32997/2382-4794-VOL.12-NUM.2-2020-3425","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolCuando hablamos de multiculturalismo, se nos viene la nocion de una palabra que permite la incorporacion inequivoca y absoluta del dialogo intercultural en una sociedad, este dialogo permite la comunicacion continua entre diferentes actores sociales y culturas; que se complementan y se articulan desde todos sus autocriterios, practicas, visiones y relaciones sociales, economicas, culturales y juridicas. No obstante, y como pretendemos demostrar en este trabajo, esa idea multiculturalista esta lejos de ser cierta y exitosamente aplicable en nuestros actuales Estados nacionales. En el presente trabajo, abordaremos la implementacion de la idea multiculturalista en la realidad constitucional de Colombia, para ello, espacialmente, trasladaremos dicho analisis a la experimentacion multiculturalista que el Estado colombiano ha implementado en la sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. De igual forma, analizaremos, el papel de la antropologia en el uso y puesta en marcha de ese experimento, es por ello, que las primeras hojas de este trabajo, se centraran en abordar algunas nociones basicas de los origenes, caracteristicas y funcionalidades de la antropologia en Colombia, y especificamente en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Al final, concluiremos, planteando algunas inquietudes, y haciendo algunas anotaciones, sobre algunos errores que se cometen al no abordar de forma responsable, horizontal y dialogicamente la Antropologia, teniendo en cuenta el importante papel que ha cumplido y cumple esta disciplina en las relaciones sociales y en las implementaciones de acciones y politicas publicas nacionales. EnglishWhen we speak of multiculturalism, the notion of a word that allows the unequivocal and absolute incorporation of intercultural dialogue in a society comes to mind, this dialogue allows continuous communication between different social actors and cultures; that complement and articulate themselves from all their self-criteria, practices, visions and social, economic, cultural and legal relations. However, and as we intend to demonstrate in this paper, this multiculturalist idea is far from being true and successfully applicable in our current nation states. In this paper, we will address the implementation of the multiculturalist idea in the constitutional reality of Colombia, for this purpose, spatially, we will transfer such analysis to the multiculturalist experimentation that the Colombian State has implemented in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Similarly, we will analyze the role of anthropology in the use and implementation of this experiment, which is why the first pages of this paper will focus on addressing some basic notions of the origins, characteristics and functionalities of anthropology in Colombia, and specifically in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. At the end, we will conclude, raising some concerns, and making some annotations, about some mistakes that are made by not approaching Anthropology in a responsible, horizontal and dialogic way, taking into account the important role that this discipline has played and plays in social relations and in the implementation of actions and national public policies.","PeriodicalId":30579,"journal":{"name":"Taller de la Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Taller de la Historia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32997/2382-4794-VOL.12-NUM.2-2020-3425","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolCuando hablamos de multiculturalismo, se nos viene la nocion de una palabra que permite la incorporacion inequivoca y absoluta del dialogo intercultural en una sociedad, este dialogo permite la comunicacion continua entre diferentes actores sociales y culturas; que se complementan y se articulan desde todos sus autocriterios, practicas, visiones y relaciones sociales, economicas, culturales y juridicas. No obstante, y como pretendemos demostrar en este trabajo, esa idea multiculturalista esta lejos de ser cierta y exitosamente aplicable en nuestros actuales Estados nacionales. En el presente trabajo, abordaremos la implementacion de la idea multiculturalista en la realidad constitucional de Colombia, para ello, espacialmente, trasladaremos dicho analisis a la experimentacion multiculturalista que el Estado colombiano ha implementado en la sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. De igual forma, analizaremos, el papel de la antropologia en el uso y puesta en marcha de ese experimento, es por ello, que las primeras hojas de este trabajo, se centraran en abordar algunas nociones basicas de los origenes, caracteristicas y funcionalidades de la antropologia en Colombia, y especificamente en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Al final, concluiremos, planteando algunas inquietudes, y haciendo algunas anotaciones, sobre algunos errores que se cometen al no abordar de forma responsable, horizontal y dialogicamente la Antropologia, teniendo en cuenta el importante papel que ha cumplido y cumple esta disciplina en las relaciones sociales y en las implementaciones de acciones y politicas publicas nacionales. EnglishWhen we speak of multiculturalism, the notion of a word that allows the unequivocal and absolute incorporation of intercultural dialogue in a society comes to mind, this dialogue allows continuous communication between different social actors and cultures; that complement and articulate themselves from all their self-criteria, practices, visions and social, economic, cultural and legal relations. However, and as we intend to demonstrate in this paper, this multiculturalist idea is far from being true and successfully applicable in our current nation states. In this paper, we will address the implementation of the multiculturalist idea in the constitutional reality of Colombia, for this purpose, spatially, we will transfer such analysis to the multiculturalist experimentation that the Colombian State has implemented in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Similarly, we will analyze the role of anthropology in the use and implementation of this experiment, which is why the first pages of this paper will focus on addressing some basic notions of the origins, characteristics and functionalities of anthropology in Colombia, and specifically in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. At the end, we will conclude, raising some concerns, and making some annotations, about some mistakes that are made by not approaching Anthropology in a responsible, horizontal and dialogic way, taking into account the important role that this discipline has played and plays in social relations and in the implementation of actions and national public policies.