Dye Industries are a Threat to the Environment: An Assessment of Groundwater Characteristics

IF 0.4 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.3233/ajw230037
Kalpana Manoharan, P. Srinivasaperumal, G. Murali, Nara Manjuvardhan
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Abstract

Every day, it becomes more difficult to find water. The main factor causing water body contamination is human activity. Groundwater becomes contaminated when improperly treated waste water from industries and other sources gets mixed with it. The primary objective of this initiative is to treat water that has been contaminated by toxic substances. The study’s focus is on the process of eliminating additional compounds such as sulphate, nitrate, phenol, fluoride, mineral oil, calcium, and turbidity. The usefulness of ground water for specific uses depends on its chemistry, physical characteristics, and bacterial makeup. The groundwater’s pH, fluoride, nitrate, sulphate, turbidity, hardness, phenol, and other characteristics were all measured. The treatments took into account aeration and sedimentation. The water is then recommended as safe for household and agricultural purposes.
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染料工业对环境的威胁:地下水特征评估
每天,找水变得越来越困难。造成水体污染的主要因素是人类活动。当来自工业和其他来源的处理不当的废水与地下水混合时,地下水就会受到污染。该倡议的主要目标是处理被有毒物质污染的水。该研究的重点是消除额外化合物的过程,如硫酸盐、硝酸盐、苯酚、氟化物、矿物油、钙和浊度。地下水在特定用途中的有用性取决于其化学、物理特性和细菌组成。测定了地下水的pH值、氟化物、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、浊度、硬度、苯酚等特性。这些处理考虑了曝气和沉淀。然后建议这些水对家庭和农业用途是安全的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Asia, as a whole region, faces severe stress on water availability, primarily due to high population density. Many regions of the continent face severe problems of water pollution on local as well as regional scale and these have to be tackled with a pan-Asian approach. However, the available literature on the subject is generally based on research done in Europe and North America. Therefore, there is an urgent and strong need for an Asian journal with its focus on the region and wherein the region specific problems are addressed in an intelligent manner. In Asia, besides water, there are several other issues related to environment, such as; global warming and its impact; intense land/use and shifting pattern of agriculture; issues related to fertilizer applications and pesticide residues in soil and water; and solid and liquid waste management particularly in industrial and urban areas. Asia is also a region with intense mining activities whereby serious environmental problems related to land/use, loss of top soil, water pollution and acid mine drainage are faced by various communities. Essentially, Asians are confronted with environmental problems on many fronts. Many pressing issues in the region interlink various aspects of environmental problems faced by population in this densely habited region in the world. Pollution is one such serious issue for many countries since there are many transnational water bodies that spread the pollutants across the entire region. Water, environment and pollution together constitute a three axial problem that all concerned people in the region would like to focus on.
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