Effect of Trait and State Anxiety on Overhead Defensive Clear Shot Skill Performance Regarding Some Kinematic Variables for Badminton Players

Ibtehal Alkhawaldeh, Moed Altarawneh
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Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a psychological state of mind that affects skillful performance negatively or positively according to the type of anxiety and the way it is interpreted by the player, especially in individual games, such as badminton. On the other hand, the kinematic variables can better determine if players’ skill performance is successful. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of anxiety (if any) (including anxiety types trait and state) on overhead clear skill performance regarding some kinematic variables for badminton players. Methods: The study sample consisted of 61 beginner badminton players (with mean scores of age: 14.3 ± 1.2 years, mass: 51.20 ± 1.31 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.10 m, training period: 3.9 ± 1.3 years), distributed to 3 groups based on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y questionnaire. The equivalence of these groups was calculated based on pre-test results, which were no anxiety, trait anxiety, and state anxiety. Results: The results showed that trait and state anxiety had negative effects on badminton players’ performance of overhead defensive clear shot skill in terms of some kinematic variables. The results also showed that the effect of trait anxiety was more negative than the effect of state anxiety. Conclusions: The researchers recommend having knowledge of the level, type, and extent of anxiety, including relevant effects on the performance of beginner badminton players in all physiological, motor, and biomechanical aspects, to develop psychological rehabilitation programs that deal with anxiety according to the type, which the player can overcome.
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特质焦虑和状态焦虑对羽毛球运动员高球防守清远技术表现的影响
背景:焦虑是一种心理状态,根据焦虑的类型和运动员对焦虑的理解方式,对技术表现产生负面或积极的影响,尤其是在羽毛球等个人比赛中。另一方面,运动学变量可以更好地确定玩家的技能表现是否成功。目的:本研究旨在确定焦虑(如果有的话)(包括焦虑类型、特质和状态)对羽毛球运动员在一些运动学变量下头顶清晰技能表现的影响。方法:研究对象为61名羽毛球初学者(平均年龄:14.3±1.2岁,体重:51.20±1.31公斤,身高:1.66±0.10米,训练周期:3.9±1.3年),采用状态-特质焦虑量表Y分为3组。这些组的等效性是根据测试前的结果计算的,这些结果是无焦虑、特质焦虑和状态焦虑。结果:特质焦虑和状态焦虑在某些运动变量上对羽毛球运动员的头顶防守远射技术表现有负面影响。结果还表明,特质焦虑的影响比状态焦虑的影响更为负面。结论:研究人员建议了解焦虑的水平、类型和程度,包括对初学者羽毛球运动员在生理、运动和生物力学方面表现的相关影响,根据焦虑的类型制定心理康复计划,运动员可以克服焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Sports Medicine
Asian Journal of Sports Medicine Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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