{"title":"Disminución de la ansiedad en las víctimas del bullying durante el confinamiento por el COVID-19","authors":"María Isabel Gómez León","doi":"10.6018/RED.439601","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos factores estresantes asociados a la pandemia por el COVID 19 han tenido importantes consecuencias en la salud mental de muchos adolescentes, sin embargo, es posible que este confinamiento junto con los medios digitales disponibles para el aprendizaje y la interaccion social hayan supuesto un alivio para aquellos que eran victimas de bullying. En esta investigacion se comparan las puntuaciones que han obtenido 276 adolescentes (94 victimas de bullying y 182 no victimas) de entre 12 y 14 anos, en ansiedad, depresion, rendimiento academico y ciberbullying antes y despues del confinamiento. Antes del confinamiento las victimas obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente mayores en ansiedad, depresion y ciberbullying y menores en rendimiento academico. Durante el confinamiento las diferencias en ansiedad se invirtieron, siendo significativamente menores en el caso de las victimas de bullying, quienes, ademas, obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente menores en depresion y en ciberbullying que antes de la pandemia. Sin embargo, el rendimiento academico descendio significativamente en el grupo no-victimas mientras que no se apreciaron cambios significativos en las puntuaciones de ciberbullying. EnglishThe stressors associated with the pandemic by COVID 19 have had important consequences on the mental health of many adolescents, however, it is possible that this confinement along with the digital media available for learning and social interaction have provided relief for those who were victims of bullying.. This research compares the scores obtained by 76 adolescents (94 victims of bullying and 182 not victims) between 12 and 14 years old, in anxiety, depression, academic performance and cyberbullying before and after confinement. Before confinement, the victims obtained significantly higher scores in anxiety, depression and cyberbullying and lower scores in academic performance. During confinement, the differences in anxiety were reversed, being significantly lower in the case of victims of bullying, who also obtained significantly lower scores in depression and cyberbullying than before confinement. However, academic performance decreased significantly in the non-victim group, while no significant changes in cyberbullying scores were observed.","PeriodicalId":44096,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista de Educacion a Distancia","volume":"21 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RED-Revista de Educacion a Distancia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RED.439601","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
espanolLos factores estresantes asociados a la pandemia por el COVID 19 han tenido importantes consecuencias en la salud mental de muchos adolescentes, sin embargo, es posible que este confinamiento junto con los medios digitales disponibles para el aprendizaje y la interaccion social hayan supuesto un alivio para aquellos que eran victimas de bullying. En esta investigacion se comparan las puntuaciones que han obtenido 276 adolescentes (94 victimas de bullying y 182 no victimas) de entre 12 y 14 anos, en ansiedad, depresion, rendimiento academico y ciberbullying antes y despues del confinamiento. Antes del confinamiento las victimas obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente mayores en ansiedad, depresion y ciberbullying y menores en rendimiento academico. Durante el confinamiento las diferencias en ansiedad se invirtieron, siendo significativamente menores en el caso de las victimas de bullying, quienes, ademas, obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente menores en depresion y en ciberbullying que antes de la pandemia. Sin embargo, el rendimiento academico descendio significativamente en el grupo no-victimas mientras que no se apreciaron cambios significativos en las puntuaciones de ciberbullying. EnglishThe stressors associated with the pandemic by COVID 19 have had important consequences on the mental health of many adolescents, however, it is possible that this confinement along with the digital media available for learning and social interaction have provided relief for those who were victims of bullying.. This research compares the scores obtained by 76 adolescents (94 victims of bullying and 182 not victims) between 12 and 14 years old, in anxiety, depression, academic performance and cyberbullying before and after confinement. Before confinement, the victims obtained significantly higher scores in anxiety, depression and cyberbullying and lower scores in academic performance. During confinement, the differences in anxiety were reversed, being significantly lower in the case of victims of bullying, who also obtained significantly lower scores in depression and cyberbullying than before confinement. However, academic performance decreased significantly in the non-victim group, while no significant changes in cyberbullying scores were observed.