Against Empires and Wars: Exiles, Escapees, Artists, and Communists between Russia and Japan

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1353/kri.2023.a904388
S. Muminov
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Abstract

In his 1894 essay “Patriotism and Christianity,” Lev Tolstoi proclaimed, “in all history there is no war which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious even when successful.”1 The link between empire and war that the great writer emphasized explains, perhaps, the preoccupation with conflict in the histories of Russo-Japanese relations. These accounts have largely followed the ebb and flow of geopolitical rivalry and military confrontation between the two nations. Surveying the period from the mid-19th century unequal treaties that pried open Japan to global trade, to the 1875 Treaty of St. Petersburg that delineated Russian and Japanese spheres of influence in East Asia, to Japan’s earth-shattering victory over Russia in 1905 and the USSR’s revanche 40 years later, historians have tended to portray Russo-Japanese entanglements as one long struggle for domination in East Asia. The Russo-Japanese War, the most fateful of
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反帝国与战争:俄日之间的流亡者、逃亡者、艺术家和共产主义者
列夫·托尔斯泰在1894年的文章《爱国主义与基督教》中宣称,“在所有历史上,没有一场战争不是由政府策划的,是独立于人民利益的政府,对人民来说,即使战争成功了,战争也总是有害的。”1这位伟大作家强调的帝国与战争之间的联系或许可以解释,日俄关系史上对冲突的关注。这些报道在很大程度上是在两国地缘政治竞争和军事对抗的起伏之后发表的。考察了从19世纪中期为日本开放全球贸易的不平等条约,到1875年划定俄罗斯和日本在东亚势力范围的《圣彼得堡条约》,再到1905年日本对俄罗斯的惊天动地的胜利,以及40年后苏联的复兴,历史学家倾向于将日俄的纠葛描绘成一场争夺东亚统治权的长期斗争。日俄战争
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: A leading journal of Russian and Eurasian history and culture, Kritika is dedicated to internationalizing the field and making it relevant to a broad interdisciplinary audience. The journal regularly publishes forums, discussions, and special issues; it regularly translates important works by Russian and European scholars into English; and it publishes in every issue in-depth, lengthy review articles, review essays, and reviews of Russian, Eurasian, and European works that are rarely, if ever, reviewed in North American Russian studies journals.
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