Clinical and ultrasonographic assessment of traumatic pericarditis and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144782
A. Prajapati, Prakash Chauhan, A. Suthar, K. Patel, Jignesh Patel
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Abstract

Traumatic injury by a foreign body is a common cause of traumatic pericarditis (TP) and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes. Both mimics almost the same clinical sign under field conditions. Clinical, hematobiochemical and ultrasonographic changes between TP and TRP cases in buffaloes were evaluated in the present study. From the period of January 2020 to December 2020, a total of twelve buffaloes were investigated with TP and TRP conditions. Six animals each suffering from TP and TRP were included along with six normal healthy animals as control. Different clinical signs, haemato-biochemical parameters and ultrasonographical findings were recorded in each group and comparative analysis was done. Brisket edema in TP affected buffaloes and arch back condition in TRP affected buffaloes was the common clinical finding. Ferroscopy was performed to confirm the location of foreign body. Jugular pulsation was noted in Group II as well as Group III buffalo. A significant increase in WBC count and a significant decrease in hematocrit was noted in Group III animals compared to healthy animals. SGOT and fibrinogen concentration was significantly increased in both group animals. Anechoic fluid accumulation in TP and thickening of the reticular wall in TRP were the most consistent ultrasonographic findings in buffaloes.
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水牛外伤性心包炎和外伤性网织炎的临床和超声评价
外伤性异物损伤是水牛外伤性心包炎和外伤性网状腹膜炎的常见原因。两者在野外条件下几乎模仿相同的临床症状。本研究对水牛TP和TRP病例的临床、血液生化和超声变化进行了评价。2020年1月至2020年12月,对12头水牛进行TP和TRP条件调查。选取TP和TRP患者各6只,正常健康动物6只作为对照。记录各组患者不同的临床体征、血液生化指标及超声检查结果,并进行对比分析。TP患者的胸肌水肿和TRP患者的弓背是常见的临床表现。用铁镜检查确定异物的位置。第二组和第三组水牛均有颈静脉搏动。与健康动物相比,第三组动物白细胞计数显著增加,红细胞压积显著降低。两组动物SGOT和纤维蛋白原浓度均显著升高。颞部无回声积液和颞部网状壁增厚是水牛最一致的超声表现。
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来源期刊
Buffalo Bulletin
Buffalo Bulletin AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Buffalo Bulletin is published quarterly in January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. Contributions on any aspect of research or development, progress reports of projects and news on buffalo will be considered for publication in the bulletin.
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