Bioprospecting of Talaromyces ruber pigments for antimicrobials

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL BioMedicine-Taiwan Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.51248/.v43i3.2667
Narendrababu B. N., Shishupala S.
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Abstract

Introduction and Aim: Metabolic flexibility of fungi is unique among organisms. Fungi can produce various pigments of industrial importance. Potential of Talaromyces ruber for beneficial pigments needs to be explored. Hence, the present study aims at the detection of pigments from T. ruber and determining their antimicrobial properties.   Materials and Methods: A soil isolate of T. ruber was tested for pigment production. Cellular and secretory pigments were extracted. They were separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and detected by UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The antibacterial activities of crude pigments were tested by disc diffusion method. The antifungal activity was detected by disc diffusion method, conidial germination inhibition assay and bioautography methods.   Results: The results showed that cellular metabolites yielded seven pigment fractions and secretory metabolites yielded five different pigment fractions in TLC. In UV-Visible spectrometry, the absorption range of visible light with 370 to 412 nm detected yellow pigments and absorption of 500 to 520 nm detected red pigments. Crude cellular and secretory pigment fractions showed inhibition activity only on Bacillus subtilis. The antifungal activity of both crude cellular and secretory pigments was observed against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus sp. The secretory crude pigment showed conidial germination inhibition only against Alternaria tenuissima. In bioautography, the cellular and secretory crude pigments showed an inhibition zone for Cladosporium oxysporum. Additionally, secretory crude pigment showed similar activity against Curvularia lunata. Interestingly, the variations in the antifungals between cellular and secretory pigment fractions are also evident. Production of antimicrobial compounds from T. ruber was established after the detection of pigment fractions.   Conclusion: Potential of T. ruber to produce yellow and red pigments was realized. Antimicrobial pigments from T. ruber were detected providing scope to develop for industrial scale. These pigments may be used in pharmaceutical and nutritional industries.
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Talaromyces橡胶抗菌剂的生物勘探
简介与目的:真菌的代谢灵活性在生物中是独一无二的。真菌可以生产各种具有工业重要性的色素。Talaromyces橡胶作为有益色素的潜力有待探索。因此,本研究旨在检测橡胶树色素并测定其抗菌性能。材料与方法:对一株土壤分离物进行了色素生产试验。提取细胞色素和分泌色素。采用薄层色谱法分离,紫外可见分光光度法检测。采用圆盘扩散法测定了粗色素的抑菌活性。采用圆盘扩散法、分生孢子萌发抑制法和生物自显影法检测其抗真菌活性。结果:在薄层色谱中,细胞代谢物得到7个色素组分,分泌代谢物得到5个不同的色素组分。在紫外-可见光谱法中,可见光吸收范围为370 ~ 412 nm检测黄色色素,吸收范围为500 ~ 520 nm检测红色色素。粗细胞色素和分泌色素组分仅对枯草芽孢杆菌有抑制作用。细胞粗色素和分泌粗色素对白色念珠菌和隐球菌均有抑菌活性。分泌粗色素仅对细纹交替孢有孢子萌发抑制作用。在生物图谱上,细胞和分泌粗色素对尖孢枝孢霉存在抑制带。此外,分泌的粗色素对月牙曲霉也有相似的抑制作用。有趣的是,细胞色素和分泌色素组分之间抗真菌活性的差异也很明显。通过对橡胶色素组分的检测,建立了橡胶抗菌化合物的生产工艺。结论:橡胶树具有生产黄色和红色色素的潜力。从橡胶中检测出抗菌色素,为工业规模开发提供了条件。这些色素可用于制药和营养工业。
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来源期刊
BioMedicine-Taiwan
BioMedicine-Taiwan MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
21
审稿时长
24 weeks
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