ISTILAH-ISTILAH SESAJI RITUAL JAMASAN KERETA KANJENG NYAI JIMAT DI MUSEUM KERETA KERATON YOGYAKARTA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan istilah sesaji ritual jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat di museum kereta Keraton Yogyakarta, makna dalam istilah sesaji ritual jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat, serta fungsi istilah-istilah sesaji sesaji ritual jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat di museum kereta Keraton Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnolinguistik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dijaring dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik BUL, metode padan dengan teknik pilih unsur penentu, dan metode interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, istilah-istilah sesaji ritual jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat terdiri atas bentuk satuan lingual berupa kata dan frasa. Kedua, istilah-istilah sesaji ritual Jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat diklasifikasi berdasarkan makna leksikal dan makna kultural. Ketiga, fungsi istilah-istilah sesaji ritual jamasan kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat terdiri atas sebagai alat komunikasi serta sebagai penghubung dunia gaib dan dunia nyata.  This study aims to describe the term offerings in the ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat at chariot museum of Yogyakarta Palace, meaning terms offerings in the ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat, as well as the function of the terms of offerings in the ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat at chariot museum of Yogyakarta Palace. This study uses an ethnolinguistic approach and a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was captured by hear and speak methods. Analysis of the data using agih method by BUL technique, method of padan with technique of choosing determinant element, and interactive method. The results showed as follows. First, the terms of offerings ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat consists of a lingual unit form of words and phrases. Second, the terms of offerings ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat classified based on the meaning of lexical and cultural meaning. Third, the function of the terms offerings ritual cleanse chariot Kanjeng Nyai Jimat consists of as a means of communication as well as a connector of the unseen world and the real world.