{"title":"Residir en contexto republicano en Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna meridional argentina. Un abordaje desde la materialidad textil","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5885","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde la materialidad textil buscamos dar cuenta y definir espacios de negociacion en contextos de transformacion social, politica y economica. Partimos del analisis deun conjunto textil historico recuperado en una de las estructuras de falsa boveda que conforma el sitio Penas Coloradas 3 cumbre. El sitio se ubica en la cumbre de una pena en el curso medio-inferior del rio Las Pitas, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. Las diferentes estructuras arquitectonicas han sido asignadas al periodo Tardio-Inca (900-1490 d.C.), algunas de las cuales han sido reutilizadas en contexto republicano (1800-1900 d.C.). Los fechados radiocarbonicos, las caracteristicas tecno-productivas y los contextos de excavacion ubican a la evidencia textil en ca.T 1800-1900 d.C. A partir de la caracterizacion del conjunto textil seleccionado, observamos la combinacion de tradiciones tecnologicas diferentes (industrial/artesanal) que confluyen en una misma pieza. Esta particular caracteristica es interpretada como una respuesta de las/los punenas/os a los cambios sociales y politicos, propios de la organizacion territorial de los estados modernos. En este sentido, destacamos la persistencia con transformaciones de la materialidad textil, vinculada a las identidades punenas, en un nuevo contexto sociopolitico. EnglishThis paper intends to account for and define negotiation spaces in contexts of social, political, and economic transformation, through the study of textile materiality. In this way, we analyzed a historical textile assemblage recovered from one of the false vault structures located at the archaeological site of Penas Coloradas 3 summit. This site is located on top of a crag in the middle-lower course of Las Pitas’ river, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. The different architectural structures have been assigned to the Late-Inca period (900-1490 A.D.), but some of them have been reused during the republican context (1800-1900 A.D.). Radiocarbon dating, techno-productive features, and the excavation context date the textile evidence in the last two centuries of the second millennia. From the technological analysis of the textile selected sample we observe the combination of different technological traditions (industrial/artisanal) in the same piece. This particular trait is interpreted as a response of the Puna people to the social and political changes in the context of the territorial organization of modern states. In this sense, the results of our work suggest the persistence of textile materiality related to punean identities, in a new sociopolitical context.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"59-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arqueologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5885","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolDesde la materialidad textil buscamos dar cuenta y definir espacios de negociacion en contextos de transformacion social, politica y economica. Partimos del analisis deun conjunto textil historico recuperado en una de las estructuras de falsa boveda que conforma el sitio Penas Coloradas 3 cumbre. El sitio se ubica en la cumbre de una pena en el curso medio-inferior del rio Las Pitas, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. Las diferentes estructuras arquitectonicas han sido asignadas al periodo Tardio-Inca (900-1490 d.C.), algunas de las cuales han sido reutilizadas en contexto republicano (1800-1900 d.C.). Los fechados radiocarbonicos, las caracteristicas tecno-productivas y los contextos de excavacion ubican a la evidencia textil en ca.T 1800-1900 d.C. A partir de la caracterizacion del conjunto textil seleccionado, observamos la combinacion de tradiciones tecnologicas diferentes (industrial/artesanal) que confluyen en una misma pieza. Esta particular caracteristica es interpretada como una respuesta de las/los punenas/os a los cambios sociales y politicos, propios de la organizacion territorial de los estados modernos. En este sentido, destacamos la persistencia con transformaciones de la materialidad textil, vinculada a las identidades punenas, en un nuevo contexto sociopolitico. EnglishThis paper intends to account for and define negotiation spaces in contexts of social, political, and economic transformation, through the study of textile materiality. In this way, we analyzed a historical textile assemblage recovered from one of the false vault structures located at the archaeological site of Penas Coloradas 3 summit. This site is located on top of a crag in the middle-lower course of Las Pitas’ river, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. The different architectural structures have been assigned to the Late-Inca period (900-1490 A.D.), but some of them have been reused during the republican context (1800-1900 A.D.). Radiocarbon dating, techno-productive features, and the excavation context date the textile evidence in the last two centuries of the second millennia. From the technological analysis of the textile selected sample we observe the combination of different technological traditions (industrial/artisanal) in the same piece. This particular trait is interpreted as a response of the Puna people to the social and political changes in the context of the territorial organization of modern states. In this sense, the results of our work suggest the persistence of textile materiality related to punean identities, in a new sociopolitical context.