Flint sickles from graves of the Strzyżów culture in the light of use-wear analysis

Q2 Arts and Humanities Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI:10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3017
Anna Hyrchała, K. Pyżewicz, Bartłomiej Bartecki
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Abstract

The presented article aims to interpret the function of the selected flint sickles from the Early Bronze Age. For this purpose, we made a use-wear analysis of 13 sickles coming from the cemeteries of the Strzyżów culture in south-east Poland: Rogalin site 15, Hrubieszów-Podgórze site 1, Hrebenne sites 10 and 31, and Świerszczów site 5 (Hrubieszów district, Lublin province). All analyzed sickles were made of Volhynian flint and represent the sub-triangular type. As a result, we can conclude thatanalyzed tools were used mostly for harvesting cereals or other siliceous plants. They were placed in hafts made of hard organic materials, and hide or plants. Conducted studies also revealed that these objects, suitably altered (sickle tips were destroyed right before being deposited in a grave) became important grave goods.
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从使用磨损分析的角度来看Strzyżów文化坟墓中的燧石镰刀
本文旨在解释青铜时代早期选定的燧石镰刀的功能。为此,我们对来自波兰东南部Strzyżów文化墓地的13把镰刀进行了使用磨损分析:Rogalin遗址15、Hrubieszów-Podgórze遗址1、Hrebene遗址10和31,以及wierszczów5(卢布林省Hrubiesszów区)。所有分析的镰刀都是由Volhynian燧石制成的,代表了亚三角形。因此,我们可以得出结论,分析工具主要用于收割谷物或其他硅质植物。它们被放置在由硬质有机材料、皮革或植物制成的棚屋中。进行的研究还表明,这些经过适当改动的物品(镰刀尖在放入坟墓之前就被销毁了)成为了重要的陪葬品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.
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