Vygotsky’s Tragedy: Hamlet and the Psychology of Art

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI:10.1177/10892680211013293
T. Zittoun, P. Stenner
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Lev S. Vygotsky is one of the major figures of psychology; however, his deep engagement with the arts is less known. This is surprising, given the fact that the arts, and especially Shakespeare’s Hamlet, are present throughout his career. In this article, we argue, first, that Hamlet was a major symbolic resource for Vygotsky in times of liminal transitions, and second, that it is this very deep experience of having been transformed by means of Hamlet that grounds his psychology of art, which aims precisely to show how Hamlet works as a “technique of emotions.” Our demonstration is organized into three main movements. In Part 1, we retrace the historical and cultural context in which Vygotsky grew up as a young man. We emphasize his experiences of liminality and transitions, due to transformations of the social world and his own life. In Part 2, we examine Vygotsky’s proposition itself through a close analysis of his Psychology of art. Finally, in Part 3, we further explicate the relation between art and life at play in Vygotsky’s approach and relate this to Vygotsky’s broader psychology.
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维果茨基的悲剧:哈姆雷特与艺术心理学
维果茨基是心理学的重要人物之一;然而,他对艺术的深入参与却鲜为人知。这是令人惊讶的,因为艺术,尤其是莎士比亚的哈姆雷特,在他的整个职业生涯中都存在。在这篇文章中,我们认为,首先,哈姆雷特是维果茨基在临界过渡时期的主要象征资源,其次,正是这种被哈姆雷特改造的深刻经历奠定了他的艺术心理学的基础,其目的正是展示哈姆雷特是如何作为一种“情感技巧”发挥作用的。我们的演示分为三个主要运动。在第一部分中,我们追溯了维果茨基年轻时成长的历史和文化背景。我们强调了他由于社会世界和他自己生活的转变而经历的边缘和转变。在第二部分中,我们通过对维果茨基艺术心理学的深入分析来考察维果茨基的命题本身。最后,在第三部分,我们进一步阐述了维果茨基方法中艺术与生活之间的关系,并将其与维果茨基更广泛的心理学联系起来。
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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