Influência do funcionamento ocupacional e percepção de saúde na capacidade para o trabalho de trabalhadores da assistência social.

Lígia Prado Maríngolo, Lívia Maria Roncoleta, Mariana Ferreira Justino, Alline Alves de Sousa, S. Tedesco, Fabiana Caetano Martins Silva e Dutra
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze occupational functioning, health’s perception and work capacity of social assistance workers in the municipality of Uberaba, Brazil. Method: 41 workers were evaluated through a socio-demographic and occupational questionnaire, the self-evaluation scale of Occupational Functioning (SAOF) and the Index of Capacity for Work (ICT). A descriptive analysis was carried out as well as Spearman and Mann-Whitney-U correlations. Results: Sample with an average of 40 years (65,9 % female) and 56,1 % occupied higher level functions. The majority (70,8%) evaluated their health as good / very good; 29,2 %, as regular / bad / very bad. The ICT average was 38.88 points (DP = 6.8) with a significant association with the variables: sex (p = 0.028), higher level function (p = 0.039), pain (p = 0.004), and health perception (p = 0.008). WC and occupational functioning were correlated in the following fields: personal causality (p = 0.029), habits (p = 0.011), skill (p = 0.011), and environment (p = 0.006). Conclusion: Capacity for work was associated with pain, worse health perception, higher level functions, sex, worse personal causality, unhealthy habits and lower repertoire of skills and environment.
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职业功能和健康认知对社会援助工作者工作能力的影响。
目的:分析巴西乌贝巴市社会救助工作者的职业功能、健康感知和工作能力。方法:采用社会人口学与职业问卷、职业功能自评量表(SAOF)和工作能力指数(ICT)对41名劳动者进行测评。进行了描述性分析以及Spearman和Mann-Whitney-U相关性。结果:平均年龄40岁的样本中,女性占65.9%,较高水平功能占56.1%。大多数人(70.8%)认为自己的健康状况良好/非常好;29.2%的人认为一般/不好/很差。ICT平均为38.88分(DP = 6.8),与性别(p = 0.028)、高级功能(p = 0.039)、疼痛(p = 0.004)和健康感知(p = 0.008)等变量显著相关。WC与职业功能在个人因果关系(p = 0.029)、习惯(p = 0.011)、技能(p = 0.011)、环境(p = 0.006)方面存在相关性。结论:工作能力与疼痛、较差的健康感知、高级功能、性别、较差的个人因果关系、不健康的习惯、较低的技能和环境水平有关。
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