Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006
Lorena Mota Reis, Camila Jussara Pereira, Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire, Émerson Diógenes de Medeiros
ANTECEDENTES: As consequencias da pandemia de COVID-19 coloca em alerta a saúde mental da população mundial, nesse contexto as ferramentas psicométricas possuem um grande valor para o melhor entendimento do sofrimento psicológico nesse período. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento sobre os instrumentos psicométricos desenvolvidos e adaptados para mensurar construtos psicológicos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, BVS e PsycInfo. Foram incluídos textos completos em inglês, português ou espanhol. RESULTADOS: A busca resultou em 108 artigos, sendo 18 selecionados para análise. Os achados nos permitiram identificar os instrumentos disponíveis para a avaliação psicológica das pessoas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, possibilitando uma discussão focada nos artigos mais recentes. CONCLUSÕES: Os instrumentos psicométricos que têm sido desenvolvidos visam os impactos psicológicos que a pandemia do COVID-19 tem suscitado como: medo, comportamento obsessivo, ansiedade, estresse, crenças e fobias. Os instrumentos elencados servem para identificar indícios de adoecimento mental, sendo, portanto, ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas na prevenção e auxílio no diagnóstico de desconfortos mentais.
背景：新冠肺炎大流行的后果提醒了世界人口的心理健康，在这种情况下，心理测量工具对于更好地理解这一时期的心理痛苦具有重要价值。目的：本研究旨在对新冠肺炎大流行背景下开发并适用于测量心理结构的心理测量仪器进行调查。方法：在Scopus、Web of Science、Science Direct、BVS和PsycInfo数据库中对文献进行系统综述。包括英文、葡萄牙文或西班牙文的全文。结果：检索到108篇文章，其中18篇被选中进行分析。这些发现使我们能够确定新冠肺炎大流行期间可用于对人们进行心理评估的工具，从而能够集中讨论最新的文章。结论：已开发的心理测量工具针对新冠肺炎大流行引起的心理影响，如恐惧、强迫行为、焦虑、压力、信念和恐惧。所列仪器用于识别精神疾病的迹象，因此是可用于预防和协助诊断精神不适的工具。
{"title":"Medidas desenvolvidas para avaliar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática da literatura","authors":"Lorena Mota Reis, Camila Jussara Pereira, Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire, Émerson Diógenes de Medeiros","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"ANTECEDENTES: As consequencias da pandemia de COVID-19 coloca em alerta a saúde mental da população mundial, nesse contexto as ferramentas psicométricas possuem um grande valor para o melhor entendimento do sofrimento psicológico nesse período. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento sobre os instrumentos psicométricos desenvolvidos e adaptados para mensurar construtos psicológicos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, BVS e PsycInfo. Foram incluídos textos completos em inglês, português ou espanhol. RESULTADOS: A busca resultou em 108 artigos, sendo 18 selecionados para análise. Os achados nos permitiram identificar os instrumentos disponíveis para a avaliação psicológica das pessoas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, possibilitando uma discussão focada nos artigos mais recentes. CONCLUSÕES: Os instrumentos psicométricos que têm sido desenvolvidos visam os impactos psicológicos que a pandemia do COVID-19 tem suscitado como: medo, comportamento obsessivo, ansiedade, estresse, crenças e fobias. Os instrumentos elencados servem para identificar indícios de adoecimento mental, sendo, portanto, ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas na prevenção e auxílio no diagnóstico de desconfortos mentais.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42038642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0005
Jesús Redondo Pacheco, C. J. Inglés Saura, Esther Rivas Rivero
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de los observadores de ciberbullying, teniendo en cuenta la edad y el género de los participantes. Se trata de un estudio transversal y exploratorio en un colegio de Educación Secundaria de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 236 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 17 años. Se utilizó el Test de Cyberbullying de Garaigordobil (2013). El 31.8% de la muestra expresó haber observado en el último año una o más conductas de ciberbullying. Además, no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto al género ni a la edad de los participantes. Se destaca la importancia de la intervención contra el ciberbullying considerando el papel que juegan los observadores en este tipo de conductas.
{"title":"Ciberacoso entre observadores de un colegio de Colombia","authors":"Jesús Redondo Pacheco, C. J. Inglés Saura, Esther Rivas Rivero","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de los observadores de ciberbullying, teniendo en cuenta la edad y el género de los participantes. Se trata de un estudio transversal y exploratorio en un colegio de Educación Secundaria de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 236 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 17 años. Se utilizó el Test de Cyberbullying de Garaigordobil (2013). El 31.8% de la muestra expresó haber observado en el último año una o más conductas de ciberbullying. Además, no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto al género ni a la edad de los participantes. Se destaca la importancia de la intervención contra el ciberbullying considerando el papel que juegan los observadores en este tipo de conductas.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47877334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-16DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003
Fabiana Brum Schakarowski, Claudio Corá Mottin, Elisa Kern de Castro
BACKGROUND: Obesity has been described as a chronic, multifactorial and evolutionary disease, putting the lives of individuals at risk. OBJETIVE: The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review on the perception of the disease and the risk in obesity between January 2004 and January 2018. METHOD: The Lilacs, SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were searched of Science, studies investigating the perception of the disease and the risk of obesity based on behavioral and social theories that help to understand why adults engage in risky behaviors. RESULTS: From 577 references, seven studies met the inclusion criteria. It has been found that obese individuals have difficulty understanding their disease as a chronic disease that requires continuous efforts to control it. The evaluation of the perception of risk of obesity did not promote individual preventive actions of the disease nor the adoption of appropriate behaviors to improve health status. CONCLUSION: Risk perception is a construct that assists in the understanding of obesity and can subsidize practices of behavior change intervention in patients.
背景:肥胖被描述为一种慢性、多因素和进化性疾病，使个体的生命处于危险之中。目的:本研究的目的是对2004年1月至2018年1月期间肥胖症的疾病认知和风险进行系统回顾。方法:检索《科学》杂志的Lilacs、SciELO、MEDLINE、PubMed、PsycINFO和Web of Science数据库，调查基于行为和社会理论的疾病认知和肥胖风险的研究，有助于理解为什么成年人从事危险行为。结果:577篇文献中，7篇研究符合纳入标准。研究发现，肥胖者很难理解他们的疾病是一种需要不断努力控制的慢性疾病。对肥胖风险认知的评估并没有促进个人对疾病的预防行动，也没有采取适当的行为来改善健康状况。结论:风险感知是一种有助于理解肥胖的结构，可以资助患者行为改变干预的实践。
{"title":"Percepção da doença e de risco na obesidade: revisão sistemática","authors":"Fabiana Brum Schakarowski, Claudio Corá Mottin, Elisa Kern de Castro","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Obesity has been described as a chronic, multifactorial and evolutionary disease, putting the lives of individuals at risk. OBJETIVE: The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review on the perception of the disease and the risk in obesity between January 2004 and January 2018. METHOD: The Lilacs, SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were searched of Science, studies investigating the perception of the disease and the risk of obesity based on behavioral and social theories that help to understand why adults engage in risky behaviors. RESULTS: From 577 references, seven studies met the inclusion criteria. It has been found that obese individuals have difficulty understanding their disease as a chronic disease that requires continuous efforts to control it. The evaluation of the perception of risk of obesity did not promote individual preventive actions of the disease nor the adoption of appropriate behaviors to improve health status. CONCLUSION: Risk perception is a construct that assists in the understanding of obesity and can subsidize practices of behavior change intervention in patients.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48167242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001
Juliana Rodrigues Freitas Oliveira, Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho, Murilo César do Nascimento, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Fábio de Souza Terra, Marina Bavaresco, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava
INTRODUCTION: Cancer and its treatment can affect the ability to feed, which require enteral nutritional therapy, requires appropriate self-care and care. Objective: to know the self-care/care of people with cancer using medical feeding devices in a city of the state of Minas Gerais. METHOD: qualitative investigation obtained by means of interviews recorded, using a semi-structured instrument, with people assisted in a reference center in oncology. RESULTS: built the central theme Requirements for self-care/universal care for health deviation: propelling and restraining forces and as sub-themes facilitators for self-care engagement and complicators for self-care engagement/care. CONCLUSIONS: the results contribute to the praxis of health professionals, especially nurses, to rethink the relevance of the guidelines in the process of transition from hospital to home and to recognize that each person has a differentiated of learning and all patients have the potential for care/self-care.
{"title":"Autocuidado e cuidado de pessoas com câncer e dispositivos médicos de alimentação","authors":"Juliana Rodrigues Freitas Oliveira, Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho, Murilo César do Nascimento, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Fábio de Souza Terra, Marina Bavaresco, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Cancer and its treatment can affect the ability to feed, which require enteral nutritional therapy, requires appropriate self-care and care. Objective: to know the self-care/care of people with cancer using medical feeding devices in a city of the state of Minas Gerais. METHOD: qualitative investigation obtained by means of interviews recorded, using a semi-structured instrument, with people assisted in a reference center in oncology. RESULTS: built the central theme Requirements for self-care/universal care for health deviation: propelling and restraining forces and as sub-themes facilitators for self-care engagement and complicators for self-care engagement/care. CONCLUSIONS: the results contribute to the praxis of health professionals, especially nurses, to rethink the relevance of the guidelines in the process of transition from hospital to home and to recognize that each person has a differentiated of learning and all patients have the potential for care/self-care.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48569349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-14DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004
J. C. Torre, Christian Lorenzo Castellanos Gutiérrez
Objective: To assess the levels of resilience in Mexico. Diagnoses with HIV and compare the results of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: A quantitative, non- experimental, cross- sectional study with a descriptive and comparative scope, with 78 Mexicans diagnosed with HIV. The Mexican Resilience Scale (RESI- M) was used, it s formed by 43 items and six dimensions: Strength and Confidence in itself, Social Competence, Family Support, Social Support, and Personal Structure; the application was electronically through the Google Documents platform. Results: 67.9% of the evaluators showed high resilience, 28.2% moderate and only 3.8% low levels. There were no significant differences in any of the sociodemographic variables compared: sex (t = .65 7, p = .513), age range (F = .553, p = .648), schooling (F = .657, p = .082), and time with the disease (F = .657; p = .802). Conclusions: People with HIV evaluated in this study have a high resilience capacity. Although there are no significant differences, men older than 35 years, with university education and the longer time with the positive diagnosis, are more resilient than women.
目的:评估墨西哥的恢复力水平。诊断为HIV并比较社会人口学结果和临床特征。方法:定量，非实验，横断面研究与描述性和比较范围，78墨西哥人诊断为艾滋病毒。采用墨西哥弹性量表(RESI- M)，该量表由力量与自信、社会能力、家庭支持、社会支持、个人结构6个维度共43个项目组成;申请通过谷歌文档平台电子化。结果:67.9%的被调查者表现为高弹性水平，28.2%表现为中等弹性水平，只有3.8%表现为低弹性水平。与性别(t = .657, p = .513)、年龄范围(F = .553, p = .648)、学校教育(F = .657, p = .082)和患病时间(F = .657;P = .802)。结论:本研究评估的HIV感染者具有较高的恢复能力。虽然没有显著差异，但35岁以上的男性，受过大学教育，诊断阳性的时间越长，比女性更有弹性。
{"title":"Resilience assessment in mexicans diagnosed with HIV","authors":"J. C. Torre, Christian Lorenzo Castellanos Gutiérrez","doi":"10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the levels of resilience in Mexico. Diagnoses with HIV and compare the results of \u0000sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: A quantitative, non- experimental, cross- sectional study with a descriptive and comparative scope, with 78 Mexicans diagnosed with HIV. The Mexican Resilience Scale (RESI- M) was used, it s formed by 43 items and six dimensions: Strength and Confidence in itself, Social Competence, Family Support, Social Support, and Personal Structure; the application was electronically through the Google Documents platform. Results: 67.9% of the evaluators showed high resilience, 28.2% moderate and only 3.8% low levels. There were no significant differences in any of the sociodemographic variables compared: sex (t = .65 7, p = .513), age range (F = .553, p = .648), schooling (F = .657, p = .082), and time with the disease (F = .657; p = .802). Conclusions: People with HIV evaluated in this study have a high resilience capacity. Although there are no significant differences, men older than 35 years, with university education and the longer time with the positive diagnosis, are more resilient than women.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68298556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007
P. Correa, D. Mola, María Victoria Ortiz, Juliana Anabel Godoy
INTRODUCCIÓN: La pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19 impacta en la salud psicológica, aumentando significativamente los niveles de estrés experimentados por las personas. OBJETIVO: Primero, analizar la relación entre variables sociodemográficas, poseer personas a cargo, pertenecer a población de riesgo (o tener alguien cercano que pertenezca) y el estrés percibido durante la pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19, en argentinos/as de 18 a 85 años. Segundo, explorar dichas relaciones durante los períodos de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) decretados por el gobierno de Argentina. MÉTODO: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 5512 personas que respondieron a la encuesta COVIDiSTRESS entre el 1 de abril y el 7 de junio. RESULTADOS: Las personas más jóvenes, las mujeres, los/as desempleados, los/as que contaban con nivel educativo bajo, tenían personas a cargo o pertenecían a la población de riesgo (o tenían a alguien cercano que pertenezca) presentaron mayores niveles de estrés. En los períodos 2 y 3 de ASPO se observaron relaciones particulares entre el estrés y algunas variables sociodemográficas. CONCLUSIONES: Discutimos los resultados a la luz de evidencias previas y se exponen consideraciones sobre la implicancia de los mismos en el campo de la salud mental.
{"title":"Variables relacionadas al estrés percibido durante el aislamiento por COVID-19 en Argentina","authors":"P. Correa, D. Mola, María Victoria Ortiz, Juliana Anabel Godoy","doi":"10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCCIÓN: La pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19 impacta en la salud psicológica, aumentando significativamente los niveles de estrés experimentados por las personas. OBJETIVO: Primero, analizar la relación entre variables sociodemográficas, poseer personas a cargo, pertenecer a población de riesgo (o tener alguien cercano que pertenezca) y el estrés percibido durante la pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19, en argentinos/as de 18 a 85 años. Segundo, explorar dichas relaciones durante los períodos de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) decretados por el gobierno de Argentina. MÉTODO: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 5512 personas que respondieron a la encuesta COVIDiSTRESS entre el 1 de abril y el 7 de junio. RESULTADOS: Las personas más jóvenes, las mujeres, los/as desempleados, los/as que contaban con nivel educativo bajo, tenían personas a cargo o pertenecían a la población de riesgo (o tenían a alguien cercano que pertenezca) presentaron mayores niveles de estrés. En los períodos 2 y 3 de ASPO se observaron relaciones particulares entre el estrés y algunas variables sociodemográficas. CONCLUSIONES: Discutimos los resultados a la luz de evidencias previas y se exponen consideraciones sobre la implicancia de los mismos en el campo de la salud mental.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68298446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-014
Edemar Zardo, Mary Sandra Carlotto
{"title":"Adicción al trabajo en profesionales autónomos","authors":"Edemar Zardo, Mary Sandra Carlotto","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45421989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017
Mónica Guzmán-González, S. Almonte, Diego Durán, Gina Maechel, A. Rivero
Background: In the context of understanding the adaptation to divorce-separation, the relevance of forgiveness has been highlighted, because it is related to a better post-separation adaptation to this life transition. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between attachment and forgiveness towards the former partner in divorced-separated people, and secondarily, to examine the moderating role of sex in this association. Method: A sample of 490 participants was evaluated, who completed self-report measures of romantic attachment and forgiveness of the former partner. Results: The analyzes, performed using structural equation modeling, indicate that only attachment anxiety was associated with lower levels of forgiveness to the former partner, but not attachment avoidance, and this relationship operated in a similar way for men and women. Conclusions: Unlike the studies carried out in ongoing relationships regarding the link attachment-forgiveness, our results expand previous evidence, showing that in the specific context of divorce-separation, anxiety but not avoidance of attachment would be associated with lower levels of forgiveness.
{"title":"Apego adulto y perdón a la expareja en el contexto del divorcio-separación","authors":"Mónica Guzmán-González, S. Almonte, Diego Durán, Gina Maechel, A. Rivero","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the context of understanding the adaptation to divorce-separation, the relevance of forgiveness has been highlighted, because it is related to a better post-separation adaptation to this life transition. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between attachment and forgiveness towards the former partner in divorced-separated people, and secondarily, to examine the moderating role of sex in this association. Method: A sample of 490 participants was evaluated, who completed self-report measures of romantic attachment and forgiveness of the former partner. Results: The analyzes, performed using structural equation modeling, indicate that only attachment anxiety was associated with lower levels of forgiveness to the former partner, but not attachment avoidance, and this relationship operated in a similar way for men and women. Conclusions: Unlike the studies carried out in ongoing relationships regarding the link attachment-forgiveness, our results expand previous evidence, showing that in the specific context of divorce-separation, anxiety but not avoidance of attachment would be associated with lower levels of forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44235056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016
Christian Beyle
Objective: To evaluate an integrated model of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments, which includes attitudinal and behavioral variables. Method: Quantitative cross-sectional study of two stages. The information was collected through a series of scales and questionnaires applied online to the 168 participants, all of them professing professors, from different cities of Chile, who participated in a 5-week elearning course. Results: Although it is feasible to integrate the processes of adoption and effectiveness of the use of technologies in a learning context, it was found that the variables that explain the intention to adopt learning environments are not related to the actual use of such environments or to the effectiveness of these. On the other hand, behavioral programming related to the use of the environment does relate to its actual use and indirectly measures its effectiveness. A simpler comprehensive model is proposed. Conclusion: Although it is possible to integrate attitudinal and behavioral variables to understand the process of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments in adults, it is necessary to broaden their theoretical conceptualization, so the inclusion of motivational variables in this model should be
{"title":"Adopción y efectividad de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje en profesores chilenos","authors":"Christian Beyle","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate an integrated model of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments, which includes attitudinal and behavioral variables. Method: Quantitative cross-sectional study of two stages. The information was collected through a series of scales and questionnaires applied online to the 168 participants, all of them professing professors, from different cities of Chile, who participated in a 5-week elearning course. Results: Although it is feasible to integrate the processes of adoption and effectiveness of the use of technologies in a learning context, it was found that the variables that explain the intention to adopt learning environments are not related to the actual use of such environments or to the effectiveness of these. On the other hand, behavioral programming related to the use of the environment does relate to its actual use and indirectly measures its effectiveness. A simpler comprehensive model is proposed. Conclusion: Although it is possible to integrate attitudinal and behavioral variables to understand the process of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments in adults, it is necessary to broaden their theoretical conceptualization, so the inclusion of motivational variables in this model should be","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42635890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015
Carla Ribeiro Cohen, Rafael De Tílio
Objective: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic literature review of Brazilian and international scientific literature (published in Brazil) between 2008 and 2018 method: Using the PICO (acronym for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) strategy for systematic reviews of the scientific literature questioning how transgender people perceive the care received at the public health service. The databases used were SciELO, Lilas, MedLine, PePSIC and APA PsycNET by combining terms related to the topic. Results: A total of 5,336 sources were retrieved and this total was refined according to the authors inclusion and exclusion criteria which include transgender population in their research and answer the guiding question. Thus, four articles were fully retrieved for analysis (thematic content analysis) in three thematic categories: SUS (Brazilian public health care system) care, use of social name, sexual infections and AIDS. Conclusion: Results highlight the difficulties of this population regarding the consolidation of their rights in public health care. The importance of further studies on the perception of transgender people about care in public health services is emphasized.
{"title":"Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atendimentos em saúde pública sob a perspectiva de pessoas transgêneros","authors":"Carla Ribeiro Cohen, Rafael De Tílio","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic literature review of Brazilian and international scientific literature (published in Brazil) between 2008 and 2018 method: Using the PICO (acronym for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) strategy for systematic reviews of the scientific literature questioning how transgender people perceive the care received at the public health service. The databases used were SciELO, Lilas, MedLine, PePSIC and APA PsycNET by combining terms related to the topic. Results: A total of 5,336 sources were retrieved and this total was refined according to the authors inclusion and exclusion criteria which include transgender population in their research and answer the guiding question. Thus, four articles were fully retrieved for analysis (thematic content analysis) in three thematic categories: SUS (Brazilian public health care system) care, use of social name, sexual infections and AIDS. Conclusion: Results highlight the difficulties of this population regarding the consolidation of their rights in public health care. The importance of further studies on the perception of transgender people about care in public health services is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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