What is Good? A Study of Educational Insights in Nicomachean Ethics (Book I, II and III)

IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of Human Values Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/09716858211058778
Abhijeet Bardapurkar
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Abstract

This work is a study of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Book I, II and III) to characterize the good: the good that features in education and good life. Nicomachean Ethics teaches us that human good is neither in thought/theory, nor in action/practice alone, it is neither an exclusively individual prerogative, nor an outright social preserve. And, human good is impossible without education. The practice of education can neither be isolated nor conceptualized apart from the demands of human life. If education is for human well-being—for human good—the good then is not in action alone, but action in accordance with the excellence (or virtue) 1 of the actor. What unifies reason and action, knowing and doing is learning to be an excellent (or virtuous) person—a person who is well-disposed in her affections and action, whose judgements are true, and decisions correct; and whose intellect and character are in harmony with the human nature.
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什么是好?《尼各马可伦理学》的教育洞见研究(第一、二、三册)
这项工作是对亚里士多德的《尼各马可伦理学》(第一,二,三册)的研究,以表征善:以教育和美好生活为特征的善。《尼各马可伦理学》告诉我们,人类的善既不存在于思想/理论中,也不存在于行动/实践中,它既不是专属于个人的特权,也不是完全的社会保留。没有教育,人类的善是不可能的。教育实践既不能脱离人类生活的需要而孤立起来,也不能脱离人类生活的需要而概念化。如果教育是为了人类的幸福——为了人类的善——那么善就不仅仅是行动,而是与行动者的卓越(或美德)相一致的行动。把理性和行动、认识和行动统一起来的是学习成为一个优秀的(或有美德的)人——一个在感情和行为上都有良好安排的人,她的判断是真实的,她的决定是正确的;他们的智力和性格与人类的本性是和谐的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Human Values
Journal of Human Values SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Journal of Human Values is a peer-reviewed tri-annual journal devoted to research on values. Communicating across manifold knowledge traditions and geographies, it presents cutting-edge scholarship on the study of values encompassing a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. Reading values broadly, the journal seeks to encourage and foster a meaningful conversation among scholars for whom values are no esoteric resources to be archived uncritically from the past. Moving beyond cultural boundaries, the Journal looks at values as something that animates the contemporary in its myriad manifestations: politics and public affairs, business and corporations, global institutions and local organisations, and the personal and the private.
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