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Attaining Sustainability via Shrimad Bhagavad Gita: An Empirical Study of Identified Variables, Self-Efficacy, Goal Performance and Leadership Effectiveness 通过《薄伽梵歌》实现可持续性:关于识别变量、自我效能、目标绩效和领导效能的实证研究
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241263127
Pushkar Dubey, Amit Joshi, Ramesh Chandra Mishra
The pursuit of a meaningful and purposeful existence has consistently been a universal human aspiration, even in the field of business. Individuals seek significance in every endeavour they undertake. In line with this notion, the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita (SBG) directs individuals towards the path of truth and purpose. The present study attempts to examine the effect of SBG-identified variable entitled as ‘Theory of Work’ or ‘Karma’ (consisting of no desire for fruit (NDF), non-attachment (NA), deterministic intellect (DI), righteous duty (RD), success and failure as equal (SAF)) on self-efficacy (SE) among teachers in higher educational institutions (HEI) in India. It also aims to find the association between SE and goal performance and leadership effectiveness among the teachers of HEI. A judgemental sampling procedure was adopted to collect the data from HEI clustered across five different zones in the country. A total of 600 responses were collected through an online-administered questionnaire. The analysis results indicated that theory of work variables (i.e., NDF, DI, NA and RD) have a significant positive effect on SE, and SE positively affects the goal performance and leadership effectiveness. However, treating SAF as equal variables was not found to have a significant effect on SE.
追求有意义、有目的的生活一直是人类的普遍愿望,即使在商业领域也是如此。人们在所做的每一项努力中都在寻求意义。根据这一理念,《薄伽梵歌》(SBG)引导人们走向真理和目标之路。本研究试图探讨 SBG 确定的变量 "工作理论 "或 "业力"(包括无果欲(NDF)、不执着(NA)、决定论智力(DI)、正义责任(RD)、成功与失败平等(SAF))对印度高等教育机构(HEI)教师自我效能感(SE)的影响。研究还旨在找出印度高等教育机构教师的自我效能感与目标绩效和领导效能之间的关联。研究采用了判断性抽样程序,从印度五个不同地区的高等院校收集数据。通过在线发放问卷,共收集到 600 份答复。分析结果表明,工作理论变量(即 NDF、DI、NA 和 RD)对 SE 有显著的正向影响,SE 对目标绩效和领导效能有正向影响。然而,将 SAF 视为等效变量并未发现对 SE 有明显影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Plato, The Republic. Translated by Benjamin Jowett 书评:柏拉图,《共和国》。译者:本杰明-乔维特
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241275712
Azeem Dana, B. Damodaran
Plato, The Republic. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. India: Fingerprint! Publishing, 2023. 351 pp. ₹643. ISBN: 978-9358561678.
柏拉图,《共和国》。本杰明-乔维特译。印度:Fingerprint!出版,2023 年。351 pp.₹643.ISBN:978-9358561678。
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引用次数: 0
Which Golden Rule of Ethics? 哪条道德金科玉律?
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241263126
Alonso Villarán
The golden rule says: ‘Treat others as you want to be treated’. This article organizes contemporary interpretations of the rule into three groups: the ‘material’ golden rule, the ‘relativistic’ golden rule, and the ‘formal’ golden rule. The article also argues that (a) the relativistic golden rule is the weakest, (b) the formal golden rule is virtually irrefutable, (c) the material golden rule is less evident than the formal one, but not necessarily false and (d) the formal golden rule and the material golden rule are not incompatible—they can complement each other. This assumes that the substantive assumptions of the material golden rule are real.
金科玉律说:"己所不欲,勿施于人"。本文将当代对该规则的解释分为三类:"物质 "黄金法则、"相对 "黄金法则和 "形式 "黄金法则。文章还认为:(a) 相对金科玉律最弱;(b) 形式金科玉律几乎无可辩驳;(c) 物质金科玉律不如形式金科玉律明显,但不一定是错误的;(d) 形式金科玉律和物质金科玉律并非互不相容--它们可以相辅相成。这就假定了实质金科玉律的实质性假设是真实的。
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引用次数: 0
The Emotion in Early Buddhist Psychology of Human Values 早期佛教人类价值心理学中的情感
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241263125
Gyan Prakash
Discourse on the nature of the emotions and their role in moral life has been at the vortex of discussion in both Indian and Western philosophy for a long time. The concept of emotion has taken the centre stage in recent debates, connecting it with morality. In Indian philosophy, emotion plays a vital role in moral judgement and desire. The main aim of this article is to analyse whether there is any possibility of intentional intervention in an emotional state or are we simply slaves to our emotions, which control our physical and mental activities. The main aim of this article is to analyse the concept of emotion in Vasubandhu’s text, Abhidharmakos´abhāyam.
长期以来,关于情感的本质及其在道德生活中的作用的讨论一直是印度哲学和西方哲学讨论的热点。在最近的辩论中,情感的概念占据了中心位置,并将其与道德联系在一起。在印度哲学中,情感在道德判断和欲望中起着至关重要的作用。本文的主要目的是分析是否存在有意干预情绪状态的可能性,还是我们只是情绪的奴隶,情绪控制着我们的身心活动。本文的主要目的是分析瓦苏班杜(Vasubandhu)的著作《阿毗达摩经》(Abhidharmakos´abhāyam)中的情感概念。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative Learning with Wangari Maathai: Fostering Environmental Education and Sustainability Through the Green Picturebook Seeds of Change: Planting a Path to Peace 旺加里-马塔伊的变革性学习:通过绿色图画书《变革的种子》促进环境教育和可持续性:播种和平之路
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241263129
Goutam Karmakar
Picturebooks that focus on environmental issues offer children the chance to connect with natural settings, promoting emotional and mental health, while also developing ethical principles and an authentic concern for the environment. This genre possesses the capacity to emotionally captivate children through its combination of text and visuals, potentially resulting in a shift in their perspectives towards the topics and issues being portrayed. In addition to this, picturebooks are educational because they use words and images to choose, arrange, and understand data and statistics, thereby making knowledge accessible to those who are generally interested and engaging readers on an emotional and intellectual level. This essay examines how the picturebook Seeds of Change: Planting a Path to Peace (2010) effectively communicates Wangari Maathai’s environmental advocacy. For this purpose, the article offers a brief examination of the influence of Maathai’s Green Belt Movement and the holistic ecological connotations that the visual representations seek to emphasize. The article contends that this ‘green informational picturebook’ acts as a catalyst for transformative learning by enhancing ecological literacy in children and serving as a platform for environmental education and sustainability in the public as a whole.
以环境问题为主题的图画书为儿童提供了与自然环境建立联系的机会,促进了儿童的情感和心理健康,同时也培养了儿童的道德准则和对环境的真正关注。这种类型的图画书通过文字和视觉的结合,能够在情感上吸引儿童,有可能使他们对所描绘的主题和问题的看法发生转变。此外,图画书还具有教育意义,因为它利用文字和图像来选择、排列和理解数据和统计资料,从而使一般感兴趣的读者也能获得知识,并在情感和智力层面吸引读者。本文探讨了绘本《变革的种子》(Seeds of Change:种植和平之路》(2010 年)如何有效传达旺加里-马塔伊的环保主张。为此,文章简要探讨了马塔伊的绿化带运动的影响以及视觉表现所强调的整体生态内涵。文章认为,这本 "绿色信息图画书 "通过提高儿童的生态素养,为公众的环境教育和可持续发展提供了一个平台,从而成为变革性学习的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
How to Renew Business Ethics Education? 如何更新商业道德教育?
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241258025
Laszlo Zsolnai
Business ethics education is losing credibility worldwide. This is partly due to the experience that teaching ethics in business schools does not necessarily help future professionals to be more ethical in business. The article agrees with Claus Dierksmeier’s criticism of conventional business ethics education and suggests that business ethics courses should be renewed both in contents and pedagogy. The article advances a position that business ethics education is much needed in business schools as they can give room for both students and faculty for transformational learning and moral growth.
商业伦理教育在世界范围内正在失去公信力。其部分原因在于,商学院的伦理教学并不一定能帮助未来的专业人士在商业活动中更有道德。文章同意 Claus Dierksmeier 对传统商业伦理教育的批评,并建议商业伦理课程应在内容和教学方法上进行革新。文章提出了商学院非常需要商业伦理教育的观点,因为商业伦理教育可以为师生提供转型学习和道德成长的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainability Linkages with Employees’ Perceptions and Competence-Mediating Role of CSR Culture 将企业社会责任(CSR)和可持续发展与员工的认知和能力联系起来--企业社会责任文化的中介作用
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241255505
Suchitra Pandey, Shruti Sinha, Parul Rishi
The study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) culture on the relationship between CSR strategy–sustainability linkages, ethics and the CSR outcomes in public sector organizations in India. Using a sample of 200 lower-, middle- and upper-level CSR managers, a mediation model by Baron and Kenny was outlined and tested. Results demonstrate that CSR strategy–sustainability linkages and ethics have a positive relationship with CSR culture and CSR outcomes. Further, CSR culture has a positive relationship with the CSR outcomes of employees’ CSR perceptions and competence. While CSR culture fitfully mediated the relationship between ethics and competence, partial mediation was found in all other cases. Thus, the adoption of strategic and sustainable CSR not only leads to desirable CSR outcomes but is also associated with a better fit between CSR and culture. Hence, strategic and sustainable CSR and organizational ethics must facilitate greater congruence between CSR and organizational culture.
本研究探讨了企业社会责任(CSR)文化对印度公共部门组织中企业社会责任战略-可持续性联系、道德规范和企业社会责任成果之间关系的影响。研究以 200 名低层、中层和高层企业社会责任经理为样本,概述并检验了 Baron 和 Kenny 提出的中介模型。结果表明,企业社会责任战略与可持续发展之间的联系以及道德规范与企业社会责任文化和企业社会责任成果之间存在正相关关系。此外,企业社会责任文化与员工的企业社会责任认知和能力等企业社会责任结果之间也存在正相关关系。虽然企业社会责任文化对道德和能力之间的关系起到了适当的中介作用,但在所有其他情况下都发现了部分中介作用。因此,采用战略性和可持续的企业社会责任不仅会带来理想的企业社会责任结果,而且与企业社会责任和企业文化之间更好的契合度相关。因此,战略性和可持续的企业社会责任与组织伦理必须促进企业社会责任与组织文化之间的更大一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Looking at Sustainability More Fundamentally: Quest for a Holistic Worldview 从根本上看待可持续性:追求全面的世界观
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241258030
Gopal Babu, Harsh Satya, Santosh Satya, Bihari Nandan Pandey
An in-depth analysis of earlier work for sustainable development has revealed that well-intentioned and rigorous efforts globally towards achieving sustainability have at best achieved marginal results. The problem appears to be certain inherent contradictions within the contemporary paradigm of development. The article explores these unaddressed contradictions and argues that the present model of development is fundamentally incapable of resolving the prevalent problems of contemporary times. Hence, a strong need is felt to relook at sustainability more fundamentally and work towards a paradigm shift. Such a shift in the paradigm of development would put emphasis on sustainable consumption—a shift from sense gratification to actual human happiness and from treating nature as a resource for consumption to appreciating the inherent balance based on interconnectedness in nature.
对早先的可持续发展工作进行深入分析后发现,全球为实现可持续发展所做的用心良苦的努力充其量只是取得了微不足道的成果。问题似乎出在当代发展模式的某些内在矛盾上。本文探讨了这些尚未解决的矛盾,并认为目前的发展模式从根本上无法解决当代的普遍问题。因此,亟需从根本上重新审视可持续性问题,努力实现发展模式的转变。这种发展模式的转变将把重点放在可持续消费上--从感官满足转变为真正的人类幸福,从把大自然当作消费资源转变为欣赏基于大自然相互联系的内在平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Values, Attitudes and the Behaviour Paradigm: A Systematic Literature Review 价值观、态度和行为范式:系统文献综述
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09716858241236902
Zeynab Nazirova, Simonovits Borbala
Values, which serve as fundamental motivators for attitudes and behaviours, have been extensively studied in social sciences. Scholars, beginning with Allport and Rokeach, have developed various theories and conducted empirical research to examine values as independent variables and their connections to other concepts. This article provides a comprehensive review of empirical studies utilizing Schwartz’s value model and corresponding measurement scales (Schwartz Value Scale, 1992 and Portrait Value Questionnaire, 2003) to analyse the relationships between basic human values, attitudes and behaviours. Additionally, we summarize the conditions under which an individual’s internal values activate and how they influence their actions. The analysis of the included articles concludes that basic human values, directly and indirectly, impact attitudes and behaviours regardless of the analytical approaches and contextual factors. Furthermore, the study found that the researchers observe these effects by considering a comprehensive value perspective, context, situational pressures or limitations, cognitive support, time and specific individual and national-level variables.
价值观是态度和行为的基本动机,社会科学界对其进行了广泛的研究。从 Allport 和 Rokeach 开始,学者们提出了各种理论并进行了实证研究,以考察作为独立变量的价值观及其与其他概念的联系。本文全面回顾了利用施瓦茨价值观模型和相应测量量表(施瓦茨价值观量表,1992 年和肖像价值观问卷,2003 年)分析人类基本价值观、态度和行为之间关系的实证研究。此外,我们还总结了个人内在价值观激活的条件以及它们如何影响个人行为。通过对收录文章的分析,我们得出结论:无论分析方法和背景因素如何,人类基本价值观都会直接或间接地影响态度和行为。此外,研究还发现,研究人员通过考虑全面的价值观视角、背景、情境压力或限制、认知支持、时间以及具体的个人和国家级变量来观察这些影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Business Ethics as Ethos-Driven Practice: A Deweyan Perspective 将商业伦理重新想象为伦理驱动的实践:杜威视角
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231223680
Christopher Gohl
As business ethics is grappling with criticisms of its relevance for ethical practice, it may find perspective and direction in various conceptions of ethos. While ‘ethics’ is rooted in ‘ethos’, a term with a long and rich history of interdisciplinary research, conceptions of ethos are so far scarcely discussed in business ethics. The purpose of this conceptual article is to explore the potential of a pivot towards business ethics as an ethos-driven practice, drawing on John Dewey’s work. First, it introduces four conceptions of ethos from interdisciplinary research and explores their varied resonance in business ethics. Second, it offers a unified conception of ethos that builds on John Dewey’s approach to economics, moral life and ethics, particularly on his understanding of habits and forms of valuation. It is then argued that understanding ethos in terms of ‘valued modes of embedded, embodied and associational conduct’ encourages business ethics to engage in the intelligent, practical and meaningful reconstruction of evolving business practices. The article concludes that an ‘ ethotical turn’ for business ethics would not only invigorate practical, corporeal and environmental perspectives but also open the field to interdisciplinary insights and ideas.
商业伦理学正在努力应对对其伦理实践相关性的批评,它可以从各种伦理概念中找到视角和方向。虽然 "伦理学 "植根于 "ethos",而 "ethos "一词在跨学科研究方面有着悠久而丰富的历史,但迄今为止,关于ethos的概念在商业伦理学中却鲜有讨论。这篇概念性文章的目的是借鉴约翰-杜威的研究成果,探讨将商业伦理作为伦理驱动实践的可能性。首先,文章介绍了跨学科研究中的四种伦理概念,并探讨了它们在商业伦理中的不同共鸣。其次,它以约翰-杜威的经济学、道德生活和伦理学方法为基础,特别是以他对习惯和评价形式的理解为基础,提出了一个统一的伦理概念。然后,文章认为,从 "嵌入、体现和关联行为的价值模式 "的角度来理解伦理,可以鼓励商业伦理对不断发展的商业实践进行明智、务实和有意义的重构。文章最后指出,商业伦理学的 "伦理转向 "不仅会为实践、肉体和环境视角注入活力,而且会为跨学科见解和思想打开大门。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Human Values
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