RESTORATION OF UKRAINE FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR BY MEANS OF NEO-ECONOMY: SECTORAL AND SPATIAL APPROACHES

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to show the need to strengthen the neo-economic component in the Recovery Plan of Ukraine. It is based on the projects available in the plan and proposed by us. The article also suggests the choice of relevant processes and forms of spatial organization in various neo-economy sectors for the abovementioned projects. The article uses such research methods as theoretical analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, structural analysis, spatial analysis (the main one is to distinguish processes and forms of the spatial organization of the neo-economy), typological, and forecasting. As a result of the studies, the necessity of switching to the neo-economic model of Ukraine’s recovery and development was substantiated. The priority sectors of neo-economics are IT-sphere; Industry 4.0; military-tech; renewable energy; bioeconomics; transport-tech; e-commerce; “green” economy; creative economy; EdTech; MedTech; FinTech; InsurTech. 15 programs of the plan to the development of neo-economic sectors, distribution of processes of its spatial organization (location, relocation, localization), and creation of forms such as business incubators, startups, innovative enterprises, innovative concerns, innovative networks, innovative ecosystems of the “triple spiral” type, innovative clusters, innovative parks (industrial, technological, scientific), technopolis, competitiveness poles, smart cities, and C-regions. The novelty of the study is to prove the necessity to restore Ukraine from the consequences of the war on the basis of the development of neo-economics. The Plan for Ukraine Restoration, its national programs, and key projects are analyzed regarding the development of neo-economics sectors, dissemination of processes, and creation of forms of its spatial organization.