ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FOULING ON THE CRUDE OIL FLOW. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Zaid Abdulhussein, Z. Al-Sharify, Mohammed Alzuraiji, Helen Onyeaka
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Investigating important challenges to eliminate crude oil fouling in pipelines needs to be studied thoroughly. According to environmental and economic issues, fouling in pipelines increases the price of crude oil. According to chemical and environmental experts, the loss in heat required additional energy to compensate which meant higher fuel consumption and more carbon emissions into the atmosphere.  The increase in fluid flow rate combined with a constant drop in pressure is dangerous for pipelines. In addition, the Iraqi crude oils block refinery preheat trains because they contain very little asphaltene. The fouling of a variety of these crude oils and their blends is examined in this paper. Fouling may be caused by four major processes: solid particles, corrosion, sedimentation, and chemical reaction.
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污染对原油流动的环境意义。全面回顾
需要对消除管道中原油结垢的重要挑战进行深入研究。根据环境和经济问题,管道结垢会导致原油价格上涨。根据化学和环境专家的说法,热量的损失需要额外的能量来弥补,这意味着更高的燃料消耗和更多的碳排放到大气中。流体流速的增加和压力的持续下降对管道来说是危险的。此外,伊拉克原油阻碍了炼油厂的预热列车,因为它们含有很少的沥青质。本文考察了这些原油及其混合物的结垢情况。污垢可能由四个主要过程引起:固体颗粒、腐蚀、沉淀和化学反应。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
50 weeks
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