The emergence of Brazil as a major world sugar and ethanol producer

H. Klein, F. Luna
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The production and export of sugar defined the colonial history of Brazil. It was here that the first modern slave based plantation system was created in America. Up through the end of the 17th century it was the dominant Atlantic producer of sugar. Although production continued to grow it was replaced in world markets in the 18th century by West Indian growers and was late to modernize in the 19th and early 20th century. Yet today it is once again the world's dominant producer of sugar and the second largest producer of ethanol. How and why these changes occurred is the theme of this essay in which we explore the rise of the modern sugar and ethanol industries in Brazil.
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巴西成为世界主要食糖和乙醇生产国
糖的生产和出口决定了巴西的殖民历史。正是在这里,美国建立了第一个以奴隶为基础的现代种植园系统。直到17世纪末,它一直是大西洋糖的主要生产国。尽管产量继续增长,但在18世纪,它在世界市场上被西印度种植者所取代,并在19世纪和20世纪初实现了现代化。然而,今天,它再次成为世界上占主导地位的糖生产国和第二大乙醇生产国。这些变化是如何发生的以及为什么发生的,这是本文的主题,我们在文章中探讨了巴西现代糖和乙醇工业的兴起。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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