ClientEarth v Shell plc and the (Un)Suitability of UK Company Law and Litigation to Pursue Climate-Related Goals

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI:10.1093/jel/eqad029
P. Iglesias-Rodríguez
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Abstract

In February 2023, ClientEarth filed a derivative claim in the High Court of England and Wales against the Board of Directors of Shell plc for alleged breaches of their duties under the Companies Act 2006. According to ClientEarth, Shell’s Board of Directors has failed to put in place an energy transition strategy consistent with the Paris Agreement, increasing the exposure of Shell plc to climate risks and hindering its long-term commercial viability. This analysis assesses the legal grounds of ClientEarth’s claim in light of the UK’s company law framework, and the High Court’s judgements of May and July 2023 dismissing ClientEarth’s application. It argues that, despite the lack of solid legal grounds for ClientEarth’s derivative claim, this case may serve to advance climate-related goals. More generally, the analysis reflects on how this dispute evidences the growing gap between the objectives of environmental law on the one side and those of company law on the other side.
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ClientEarth诉壳牌公司以及英国公司法和诉讼追求气候相关目标的(不)适用性
2023年2月,ClientEarth向英格兰和威尔士高等法院提起衍生诉讼,指控壳牌公司董事会违反了《2006年公司法》规定的职责。据ClientEarth称,壳牌董事会未能制定符合《巴黎协定》的能源转型战略,增加了壳牌公司面临的气候风险,阻碍了其长期商业可行性。该分析根据英国公司法框架以及高等法院2023年5月和7月驳回ClientEarth申请的判决,评估了ClientEarth索赔的法律依据。它认为,尽管ClientEarth的衍生索赔缺乏坚实的法律依据,但本案可能有助于推进气候相关目标。更普遍地说,该分析反映了这一争议如何证明环境法的目标与公司法的目标之间的差距越来越大。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
15.80%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Condensing essential information into just three issues a year, the Journal of Environmental Law has become an authoritative source of informed analysis for all those who have any dealings in this vital field of legal study. It exists primarily for academics and legal practitioners, but should also prove accessible for all other groups concerned with the environment, from scientists to planners. The journal offers major articles on a wide variety of topics, refereed and written to the highest standards, providing innovative and authoritative appraisals of current and emerging concepts, policies, and practice. It includes: -An analysis section, providing detailed analysis of current case law and legislative and policy developments -An annual review of significant UK, European Court of Justice, and international law cases -A substantial book reviews section
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