Adolescence as a peak period of borderline personality features? A meta-analytic approach

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI:10.1177/08902070221134652
A. Aleva, O. Laceulle, Jaap J. A. Denissen, C. Hessels, M. V. van Aken
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This meta-analysis of cross-sectional data aimed to shed light on the often assumed peak in mean-level of borderline personality features during middle to late adolescence (i.e. age 17–22). Borderline personality features were operationalized through the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Search terms were entered into PsycINFO and Scopus. A total of 168 samples were included in the analyses, comprising 25,053 participants. Mean age ranged from 14.35 to 51.47 years ( M = 29.01, SD = 8.52) and mean number of borderline personality features from 0 to 8.10 ( M = 4.59, SD = 2.34). The hypothesized peak between age 17 and 22 was not substantiated by the confirmatory ANOVA analysis. However, subsequent exploratory GAM analysis provided evidence for a peak at 29.4 years. Caution is needed in interpreting these findings given that different trends appeared when GAM models were constructed separately for community, patient and borderline personality disorder (BPD) samples. Age differences in community samples indicated a significant linear decline in mean-level of borderline personality features over time. A linear rising trend was found in BPD samples. As a between-person mean-level approach was used in the current study, future longitudinal studies are needed to substantiate if between-person age difference generalize to within-person changes.
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青春期是边缘人格特征的高峰期吗?元分析方法
本横断面数据的荟萃分析旨在揭示通常被认为的青春期中后期(即17-22岁)边缘型人格特征平均水平的峰值。边缘型人格特征通过DSM-IV轴II型人格障碍(SCID-II)的结构化临床访谈进行操作。在PsycINFO和Scopus中输入搜索词。共有168个样本被纳入分析,包括25,053名参与者。平均年龄为14.35 ~ 51.47岁(M = 29.01, SD = 8.52),平均边缘型人格特征数为0 ~ 8.10个(M = 4.59, SD = 2.34)。假设的高峰在17岁到22岁之间,验证性方差分析没有证实。然而,随后的探索性GAM分析提供了29.4岁时达到峰值的证据。考虑到分别为社区、患者和边缘型人格障碍(BPD)样本构建GAM模型时出现的不同趋势,在解释这些发现时需要谨慎。社区样本的年龄差异表明,随着时间的推移,边缘人格特征的平均水平呈显著的线性下降。BPD样品呈线性上升趋势。由于本研究采用的是人与人之间的平均水平方法,因此需要进一步的纵向研究来证实人与人之间的年龄差异是否可以推广到人与人之间的变化。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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