Opaque distributional generalisations in Tundra Nenets

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Phonology Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI:10.1017/S0952675720000135
P. Staroverov
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Abstract

Based on primary data from Tundra Nenets, this paper explores phonological patterns which seem to require restrictions on the input, and thus present a particular challenge to Optimality Theory. In these patterns, a contrastive segment appears only in the environments where it is also derived by active alternations in the language. I illustrate this with the behaviour of Tundra Nenets /k/, and argue that these patterns can be analysed as distributional generalisations that hold only at early derivational levels. A Stratal OT analysis is proposed. Tundra Nenets also presents a pattern which appears to involve unnatural classes, but is reanalysed with only natural class alternations in my account.
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涅涅茨苔原不透明的分布概括
基于Tundra-Nenets的原始数据,本文探讨了似乎需要限制输入的语音模式,从而对最优性理论提出了特别的挑战。在这些模式中,对比片段只出现在语言中主动交替产生的环境中。我用Tundra Nenets/k/的行为来说明这一点,并认为这些模式可以作为仅在早期衍生水平上存在的分布概括来分析。提出了地层OT分析。Tundra Nenets也呈现了一种似乎涉及非自然类的模式,但在我的描述中,它只通过自然类的交替进行了重新分析。
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来源期刊
Phonology
Phonology Multiple-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Phonology, published three times a year, is the only journal devoted exclusively to the discipline, and provides a unique forum for the productive interchange of ideas among phonologists and those working in related disciplines. Preference is given to papers which make a substantial theoretical contribution, irrespective of the particular theoretical framework employed, but the submission of papers presenting new empirical data of general theoretical interest is also encouraged. The journal carries research articles, as well as book reviews and shorter pieces on topics of current controversy within phonology.
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