The financial protection of Indonesian migrant workers and its economic consequences

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI:10.21003/ea.v196-02
Agusmidah Agusmidah, Asri Wijayanti, Fithriatus Shalihah, Dios Aristo Lumbangaol, Vatar Reinaldo
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Abstract

The Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Service mandates Law Number 18 of 2017, which aims to reduce the departure of illegal and unprotected Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW). This study aims to describe the problem of job placement and financial protection of Indonesian migrant workers as well as its economic consequences. This study uses a descriptive method with an in-depth case study. The research was conducted in the provinces of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). The research area was chosen because both regions have a bad record in many IMW cases outside Java. The data were obtained using observation and interviews with the authorities in the city/district government agencies. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman is done by data reduction, tabulation, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the government’s one-stop integrated service (LTSA) has not reached all prospective migrant workers from NTB and NTT. The limitations of LTSA are influenced by technical factors, budget, and insufficient human resources. The research results are expected to provide an overview of the relevant parties always to prevent or suppress illegal IMW, which is the responsibility of the State. So that cases of violence against illegal IMW can be avoided.
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印度尼西亚移民工人的经济保护及其经济后果
印尼移民工人安置服务局颁布了2017年第18号法律,旨在减少非法和无保护的印尼移民工人(IMW)的离开。本研究旨在描述印尼移民工人的就业安置和经济保护问题及其经济后果。本研究采用描述性方法,并进行了深入的个案研究。这项研究在努沙登加拉巴拉特省(NTB)和努沙登加拉帖木儿省(NTT)进行。之所以选择这一研究领域,是因为这两个地区在Java以外的许多IMW案例中都有糟糕的记录。这些数据是通过观察和采访城市/地区政府机构的主管部门获得的。使用Miles和Huberman的数据分析是通过数据简化、制表、演示和结论来完成的。结果表明,政府的一站式综合服务(LTSA)并没有惠及所有来自NTB和NTT的潜在移民工人。LTSA的局限性受到技术因素、预算和人力资源不足的影响。预计研究结果将概述有关各方始终防止或制止非法移民潮的情况,这是国家的责任。这样就可以避免针对非法移民工人的暴力案件。
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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